lithium

Samarium

mbandhingaké lithium lan Samarium

lithium

Samarium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1ora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

s pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

2.7 Family unsur

alkali

lanthanide

2.8 CAS Number

74399327440199

7429905 54386242

2.9 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

R_ 3M

2.10 Space Group Number

229.00166.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

Samarium logam mbantu menehi pancingan metabolisme awak.
Samarium logam ana 1st diamati dening Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac ing Dydimia ing 1853.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Johan August Arfwedson

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

ing taun 1879

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00017 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.6.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

Character length exceed error

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

rada Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

1.1.3 ing Bone

1.30 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

2 fisik

2.1 leleh Point

180.54 ° C1,072.00 ° C

27 3410

2.5 Boiling Point

1,347.00 ° C1,900.00 ° C

147 5660

2.7 katon

2.7.1 State fisik

Solid

2.7.2 warna

perak Putih

2.7.3 luster

lustrous

2.8 atose

2.8.1 Mohs atose

0.60ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

2.8.4 Brinell atose

5.00 MPa441.00 MPa

0.14 3490

2.9.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya412.00 MPa

121 3430

2.11 Kacepetan swara

6,000.00 m / s2,130.00 m / s

818 16200

2.12 Properties Optical

2.12.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

2.13.5 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

2.14 allotropes

Ora

2.14.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.14.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.14.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

3 Kimia

3.1 Formula Kimia

3.2 isotop

3.2.1 Isotop dikenal

830

0 38

3.3 keelektronegatifan

3.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.981.17

0.7 2.54

3.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.89ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

3.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.971.07

0.86 1.82

3.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.97ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

3.3.9 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.91ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

3.4 Electropositivity

3.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.022.83

1.46 3.3

3.5 tenogo ionisasi

3.5.1 Level Energy 1st

520.20 kJ / mol544.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

1.2.1 Level Energy 2

7,298.10 kJ / mol1,070.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

1.3.1 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.00 kJ / mol2,260.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

1.6.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya3,990.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

1.8.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

2.4.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

2.4.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

2.4.11 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

2.4.14 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

2.4.18 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

1.1.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

3.5.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

3.10.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

4.1.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

4.4.4 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

4.5.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

4.6.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

4.7.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.3.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.4.3 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.6.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.6.4 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.7.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

7.1.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

7.1.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

7.1.6 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

7.1.9 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.2.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.5.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.6.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.10 padha karo elektrokimia

0.26 g / amp-day1.87 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.11 Fungsi Work elektron

2.90 eV2.70 eV

2.14 5.65

8.13 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

362

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

[Xe] 4F ⁶ 6s ²

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Rhombohedral (RHO)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

362

3 117

10.5.5 Jumlah Neutron

488

4 184

10.7.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

362

3 117

11.3 Radius saka Atom

11.3.2 Radius atom

152.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

11.3.4 kovalen Radius

128.00 pm198.00 pm

96 260

12.1.2 Van der Waals Radius

182.00 pm229.00 pm

139 348

12.3 Bobot atom

6.94 Amu150.36 Amu

6.94 294

12.6 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol19.95 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.8 Nomer atom jejer

12.8.1 unsur Previous

12.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.9 Potensi Valence Electron

19.00 (-eV)44.80 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.11 Constant pola

351.00 pm362.10 pm

228.58 891.25

12.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.15 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.53 g / cm ³7.52 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.5 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.51 g / cm37.16 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.5 meksa beluk

13.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

109.00 (Pa)0.94 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

13.5.6 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.6 situs kelenturan

13.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

4.20 GPA19.50 GPA

1.3 222

13.6.6 pengaturan akeh

11.00 GPA37.80 GPA

1.6 462

13.6.10 Young kang pengaturan

4.90 GPA49.70 GPA

1.7 528

13.8 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.27

0.032 0.47

13.10 Properties Teknik liyane

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.537.52

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.4.3 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.5 Properties Listrik

15.5.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.5.3 resistivity

92.80 nΩ · m0.94 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.5.8 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.6.2 elektron Affinity

59.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

3.60 J / (kg K)0.20 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.86 J / mol · K29.54 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.5 doyo termal

84.80 W / m · K13.30 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.8 suhu kritis

3,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.9 Expansion termal

46.00 μm / (m · K)12.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.2 enthalpy

17.2.1 Enthalpy panguapan

134.70 kJ / mol166.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

18.1.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.00 kJ / mol8.62 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

18.1.5 Enthalpy saka atomization

160.70 kJ / mol209.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

2.3 Standard molar Entropy

29.10 J / mol.K69.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

lithium mungsuh Panerapan

lithium mungsuh Beryllium

lithium mungsuh plutonium

plutonium