lithium

Tin

mbandhingaké lithium lan Tin

lithium

Tin

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

114

0 17

4.2 Panggil periode

2 7

4.9 Block

s pemblokiran

p pemblokiran

4.10 Family unsur

alkali

Transisi Post-

4.11 CAS Number

74399327440315

7429905 54386242

4.16 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

I41 / AMD

4.17 Space Group Number

229.00141.00

11 229

5 facts

5.1 Facts Interesting

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

5.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

5.3 History

5.3.1 sing katutup

Johan August Arfwedson

Unknown

5.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

Sadurunge 3500 BC

5.4 turah mbrawah

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-7 %4 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

5.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00017 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

6.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

6.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

6.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

6.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

7.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

7.2.4 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

7.3.4 ing Bone

1.30 ppm1.40 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

180.54 ° C231.90 ° C

27 3410

8.4 Boiling Point

1,347.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C

147 5660

9.6 katon

9.6.1 State fisik

Solid

9.6.2 warna

perak Putih

9.6.3 luster

9.7 atose

9.7.1 Mohs atose

0.601.50

0.2 8.5

9.7.4 Brinell atose

5.00 MPa50.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.8.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

9.10 Kacepetan swara

6,000.00 m / s2,730.00 m / s

818 16200

9.14 Properties Optical

9.14.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.15.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

10.2 allotropes

Ora

10.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

10.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

10.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

11 Kimia

11.1 Formula Kimia

11.2 isotop

11.2.1 Isotop dikenal

835

0 38

11.4 keelektronegatifan

11.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.981.96

0.7 2.54

11.6.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.891.49

0.22 2.56

11.7.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.971.72

0.86 1.82

11.7.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.972.21

0.62 2.48

11.7.6 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.911.82

0.659 2.7

11.9 Electropositivity

11.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.022.04

1.46 3.3

12.2 tenogo ionisasi

12.2.1 Level Energy 1st

520.20 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.2.2 Level Energy 2

7,298.10 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.2.5 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.2.7 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya3,930.30 kJ / mol

2780 37066

12.3.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

12.3.5 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.3.6 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.3.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

12.3.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.1.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.2.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.3.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.4.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.5.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

13.6.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

13.6.3 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

13.6.5 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.6.6 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.6.8 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.7.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.7.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.7.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.7.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.7.5 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.7.6 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.7.7 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.7.8 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.7.9 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.7.10 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.7.11 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.8 padha karo elektrokimia

0.26 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.9 Fungsi Work elektron

2.90 eV4.42 eV

2.14 5.65

13.10 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

350

3 117

14.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

14.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Tetragonal (TETR)

14.3.1 Crystal pola

14.4 atom

14.4.1 Jumlah proton

350

3 117

14.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

469

4 184

14.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

350

3 117

14.5 Radius saka Atom

14.5.1 Radius atom

152.00 pm140.00 pm

112 265

14.5.2 kovalen Radius

128.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

14.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

182.00 pm217.00 pm

139 348

14.6 Bobot atom

6.94 Amu118.71 Amu

6.94 294

14.7 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.8 Nomer atom jejer

14.8.1 unsur Previous

14.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.9 Potensi Valence Electron

19.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.10 Constant pola

351.00 pm583.18 pm

228.58 891.25

14.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

14.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.53 g / cm ³7.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.51 g / cm36.99 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

109.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.5 situs kelenturan

15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

4.20 GPA18.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.5.2 pengaturan akeh

11.00 GPA58.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

4.90 GPA50.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.36

0.032 0.47

15.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.537.31

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

superconductor

16.2.2 resistivity

92.80 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

59.60 kJ / mol107.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

3.60 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.86 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

84.80 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

3,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

46.00 μm / (m · K)22.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

134.70 kJ / mol290.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.00 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

160.70 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

29.10 J / mol.K51.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

lithium mungsuh plutonium

lithium mungsuh Panerapan

lithium mungsuh Beryllium

plutonium