1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74399437440575
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
- Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
Character length exceed error
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1906
Sadurunge 6000 SM
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %6 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
- metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
- Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.02 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,652.00 ° C1,064.43 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,402.00 ° C2,807.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.50
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
893.00 MPa194.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,160.00 MPa216.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,030.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya95.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.87
0.62
2.48
1.2.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.92
0.659
2.7
1.4 Electropositivity
1.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.8 tenogo ionisasi
1.8.1 Level Energy 1st
523.50 kJ / mol890.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
1.10.1 Level Energy 2
1,340.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
2.4.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,022.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
2.4.6 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
3.2.3 Level Energy 5th
6,445.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
4.1.1 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
4.2.1 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
4.4.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
4.4.3 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
4.4.5 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
4.4.7 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
4.5.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
4.6.3 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.2.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.3.2 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.3.4 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.3.5 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.3.8 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.3.9 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.3.11 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.4.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.4 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.6 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.7 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.9 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.11 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.13 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.15 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.17 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.18 g / amp-day2.45 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.4 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
174.00 pm151.00 pm
112
265
6.5.3 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm144.00 pm
96
260
6.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm166.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
174.97 Amu196.97 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
17.78 cm3 / mol10.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
50.90 (-eV)43.40 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
350.31 pm407.82 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.84 g / cm 319.30 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.30 g / cm317.31 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya120.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
3.18 (Pa)67.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.6 situs kelenturan
7.6.1 nyukur pengaturan
27.20 GPA27.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.7.1 pengaturan akeh
47.60 GPA180.00 GPA
1.6
462
8.4.2 Young kang pengaturan
68.60 GPA79.00 GPA
1.7
528
8.5 Poisson rasio
8.6 Properties Teknik liyane
9 Magnetic
9.1 Ciri Magnetic
9.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
9.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic
9.2.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
9.2.6 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
9.4 Properties Listrik
9.4.1 Property Listrik
9.4.2 resistivity
582.00 nΩ · m2.20 nΩ · m
0.18
961
9.5.1 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.45 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
9.7.1 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
10 termal
10.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
10.4 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.86 J / mol · K25.42 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
11.2 doyo termal
16.40 W / m · K318.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
11.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
11.6 Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)14.20 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
11.8 enthalpy
11.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan
355.90 kJ / mol324.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
11.9.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
18.70 kJ / mol12.55 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
11.9.5 Enthalpy saka atomization
398.00 kJ / mol364.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
12.2 Standard molar Entropy
51.00 J / mol.K47.40 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1