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lutetium
lutetium

Lead
Lead



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lutetium
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Lead

mbandhingaké lutetium lan Lead

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Lu
Pb

Panggil Group

314
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

66
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

lanthanide
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74399437439921
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number

194.00225.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
  • Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
  • Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
  • Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.

sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
-

Discovery

ing taun 1906
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

Low Toxic
Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.21 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm30.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,652.00 ° C327.50 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

3,402.00 ° C1,740.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

perak Putih
Gray

luster

metallic
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

4.501.50
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

893.00 MPa38.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

1,160.00 MPa38.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

5,200.00 m / s1,190.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.902.02
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

60.00 %5.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Lu
Pb

isotop

Isotop dikenal

3535
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.271.87
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.272.29
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.141.55
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.272.41
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.271.85
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.731.67
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,340.00 kJ / mol1,450.50 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,022.30 kJ / mol3,081.50 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,370.00 kJ / mol4,083.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,445.00 kJ / mol6,640.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,150.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,156.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,150.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,156.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,156.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

5,235.00 kJ / mol7,156.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,150.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,150.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

5,230.00 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

52,300.00 kJ / mol71,500.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

52,300.00 kJ / mol71,500.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

5,230.00 kJ / mol7,150.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

523.00 kJ / mol715.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

523.00 kJ / mol715.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

5,230.00 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

523.00 kJ / mol715.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

523.50 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

523.00 kJ / mol715.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

2.18 g / amp-day3.87 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

3.30 eV4.25 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

7182
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

7182
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

104125
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

7182
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

174.00 pm175.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

187.00 pm146.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pm202.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

174.97 Amu207.20 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

17.78 cm3 / mol18.17 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

50.90 (-eV)24.20 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

350.31 pm495.08 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.591.51
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.84 g / cm 311.34 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.30 g / cm310.66 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

230.00 MPa12.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.64 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

3.18 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

27.20 GPA5.60 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

47.60 GPA46.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

68.60 GPA16.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.260.44
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

9.8411.35
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
diamagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman miskin

resistivity

582.00 nΩ · m208.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol35.10 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.15 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.86 J / mol · K26.65 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

16.40 W / m · K35.30 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,925.00 K600.61 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)28.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

355.90 kJ / mol179.40 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

18.70 kJ / mol4.77 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

398.00 kJ / mol194.60 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

51.00 J / mol.K64.80 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻