lutetium

Neodymium

mbandhingaké lutetium lan Neodymium

lutetium

Neodymium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya1

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.8 Block

pemblokiran f

1.9 Family unsur

lanthanide

1.10 CAS Number

74399437440008

7429905 54386242

1.13 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.14 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.

Neodymium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
metal Neodymium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach

Carl Auer von Welsbach

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1906

ing taun 1885

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-8 %1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

4.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.0000003 %

1E-08 0.1

4.1.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.

alloy Neodymium-Iron-boron digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
Kang digunakake ing Mikrofon, Mp3 pamuter, speaker, telpon seluler, etc.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.4 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.3.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,652.00 ° C1,010.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

3,402.00 ° C3,127.00 ° C

147 5660

8.3 katon

8.3.1 State fisik

Solid

8.3.2 warna

perak Putih

8.3.3 luster

metallic

8.4 atose

8.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

8.6.4 Brinell atose

893.00 MPa265.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.6.7 Vickers atose

1,160.00 MPa345.00 MPa

121 3430

8.8 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya2,330.00 m / s

818 16200

9.2 Properties Optical

9.2.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.3.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.4 allotropes

Ora

9.4.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.4.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.4.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3530

0 38

10.4 keelektronegatifan

10.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.271.14

0.7 2.54

10.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

10.5.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.141.07

0.86 1.82

10.6.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

10.6.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

10.8 Electropositivity

10.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.732.86

1.46 3.3

10.9 tenogo ionisasi

10.9.1 Level Energy 1st

523.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.9.3 Level Energy 2

1,340.00 kJ / mol1,040.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.9.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,022.30 kJ / mol2,130.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.9.6 Level Energy 4

4,370.00 kJ / mol3,900.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.9.7 Level Energy 5th

6,445.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.10.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.10.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.10.3 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.10.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.10.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.10.6 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.10.7 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.10.8 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.10.9 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.10.10 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.10.11 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.10.12 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

10.10.13 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.10.14 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.10.15 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.10.16 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.10.17 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.10.18 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.10.19 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.10.20 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.10.21 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.10.22 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.10.23 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.10.24 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.10.25 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.11 padha karo elektrokimia

2.18 g / amp-day1.79 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.12 Fungsi Work elektron

3.30 eV3.20 eV

2.14 5.65

10.13 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

7160

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 6s ² 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹

[Xe] 4F ⁴ 6s ²

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

7160

3 117

11.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

10484

4 184

11.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7160

3 117

11.5 Radius saka Atom

11.5.1 Radius atom

174.00 pm181.00 pm

112 265

11.5.2 kovalen Radius

187.00 pm201.00 pm

96 260

11.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pm229.00 pm

139 348

11.6 Bobot atom

174.97 Amu144.24 Amu

6.94 294

1.3 Volume atom

17.78 cm3 / mol20.60 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

1.5 Nomer atom jejer

1.5.1 unsur Previous

1.5.2 Sabanjure unsur

1.6 Potensi Valence Electron

50.90 (-eV)43.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

1.7 Constant pola

350.31 pm365.80 pm

228.58 891.25

1.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

1.9 Pola C / A rasio

1.591.61

1.567 1.886

2 Teknik

2.1 Kapadhetan

2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.84 g / cm ³7.01 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

2.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.30 g / cm36.89 g / cm3

0.512 20

2.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

2.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

2.6 meksa beluk

2.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

2.6.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

3.18 (Pa)101.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

2.7 situs kelenturan

2.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

27.20 GPA16.30 GPA

1.3 222

2.7.4 pengaturan akeh

47.60 GPA31.80 GPA

1.6 462

2.7.6 Young kang pengaturan

68.60 GPA41.40 GPA

1.7 528

2.8 Poisson rasio

0.260.28

0.032 0.47

2.9 Properties Teknik liyane

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.847.00

0.53 4500

3.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

3.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

3.1.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

3.2 Properties Listrik

3.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

3.2.2 resistivity

582.00 nΩ · m643.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

3.2.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

3.2.6 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

4 termal

4.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.15 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.86 J / mol · K27.45 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

4.3 doyo termal

16.40 W / m · K16.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

4.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

4.5 Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)9.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

4.6 enthalpy

4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

355.90 kJ / mol273.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

4.6.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

18.70 kJ / mol7.14 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

4.6.6 Enthalpy saka atomization

398.00 kJ / mol322.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

4.7 Standard molar Entropy

51.00 J / mol.K71.50 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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