lutetium

polonium

mbandhingaké lutetium lan polonium

lutetium

polonium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya16

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

3.2 Block

pemblokiran f

p pemblokiran

3.3 Family unsur

lanthanide

Transisi Post-

3.4 CAS Number

74399437440086

7429905 54386242

3.6 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Pm-3M

3.7 Space Group Number

194.00221.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.

Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.

unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.

Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach

Pierre Curie and Marie Curie

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1906

ing taun 1898

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

4.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

4.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

5.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.2.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.

Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.

A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

Highly Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.2.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,652.00 ° C254.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

3,402.00 ° C962.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

7.5.3 luster

metallic

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.6.4 Brinell atose

893.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

7.6.6 Vickers atose

1,160.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.7 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.8 Properties Optical

7.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.9 allotropes

Ora

7.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-polonium

7.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-polonium

7.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3529

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.272.00

0.7 2.54

8.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

8.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.141.76

0.86 1.82

8.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.48

0.62 2.48

8.3.9 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.19

0.659 2.7

8.4 Electropositivity

8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.732.00

1.46 3.3

8.5 tenogo ionisasi

8.5.1 Level Energy 1st

523.50 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.5.4 Level Energy 2

1,340.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

710.2162 28750

8.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,022.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

8.5.9 Level Energy 4

4,370.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

8.5.12 Level Energy 5th

6,445.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

8.5.14 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.5.17 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.5.19 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.5.21 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.6.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.7.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.1.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.4.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.4.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.4.6 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.5.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.5.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.5.6 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.6.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.9.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.9.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.10.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.12.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.1.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.1.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.2.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.3.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.4.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.5 padha karo elektrokimia

2.18 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.7 Fungsi Work elektron

3.30 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.8 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

7184

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 6s ² 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ⁴

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Pénguapan (Mon)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

7184

3 117

12.1.2 Jumlah Neutron

104125

4 184

12.1.6 Jumlah Èlèktron

7184

3 117

12.3 Radius saka Atom

12.3.1 Radius atom

174.00 pm168.00 pm

112 265

12.3.3 kovalen Radius

187.00 pm140.00 pm

96 260

12.3.5 Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pm197.00 pm

139 348

13.2 Bobot atom

174.97 Amu209.00 Amu

6.94 294

13.4 Volume atom

17.78 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.6 Nomer atom jejer

13.6.1 unsur Previous

13.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.7 Potensi Valence Electron

50.90 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

13.10 Constant pola

350.31 pm335.90 pm

228.58 891.25

13.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

13.13 Pola C / A rasio

1.59ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.84 g / cm ³9.20 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.30 g / cm39.40 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.5 meksa beluk

14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

3.18 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

14.6 situs kelenturan

14.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

27.20 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

14.6.2 pengaturan akeh

47.60 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

14.6.3 Young kang pengaturan

68.60 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

14.7 Poisson rasio

0.26ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

14.8 Properties Teknik liyane

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.849.32

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

nonmagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

582.00 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.15 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.86 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

16.40 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

355.90 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

18.70 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

398.00 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

51.00 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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