1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
17
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74399437440279
7429905
54386242
1.3 Jeneng papan Group
1.4 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
- Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
Carl Gustaf Mosander
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1906
Wonten ing taun 1842
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %5 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.00000001 %
1E-08
0.1
3.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
1970
5.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
6 fisik
6.1 leleh Point
1,652.00 ° C1,356.00 ° C
27
3410
7.3 Boiling Point
3,402.00 ° C3,123.00 ° C
147
5660
7.6 katon
7.6.1 State fisik
7.6.2 warna
7.6.3 luster
7.7 atose
7.7.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
7.7.3 Brinell atose
893.00 MPa677.00 MPa
0.14
3490
7.8.1 Vickers atose
1,160.00 MPa863.00 MPa
121
3430
7.10 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,620.00 m / s
818
16200
8.3 Properties Optical
8.3.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
8.3.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
8.5 allotropes
8.5.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.5.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.5.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9 Kimia
9.1 Formula Kimia
9.2 isotop
9.2.1 Isotop dikenal
9.3 keelektronegatifan
9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.27ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
9.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
9.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
9.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
9.5.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
9.6 Electropositivity
9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.73ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
9.7 tenogo ionisasi
9.7.1 Level Energy 1st
523.50 kJ / mol603.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
9.7.4 Level Energy 2
1,340.00 kJ / mol1,174.80 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
9.7.6 Level Energy 3rd
2,022.30 kJ / mol2,417.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
9.7.8 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol4,203.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
9.7.11 Level Energy 5th
6,445.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
9.7.13 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
9.7.15 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
9.7.17 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
9.7.19 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
9.7.20 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
9.7.23 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
9.7.26 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
9.7.28 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
9.7.31 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
9.7.34 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.7.36 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.7.39 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.7.41 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
9.7.44 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.7.46 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.8.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.9.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.9.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
10.1.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
10.4.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
10.4.3 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
10.4.5 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
10.4.7 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
10.4.8 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
10.5.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
10.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.18 g / amp-day1.98 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
10.8 Fungsi Work elektron
10.10 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
11.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
11.5 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
11.5.1 Crystal pola
11.6 atom
11.6.1 Jumlah proton
11.9.1 Jumlah Neutron
12.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
12.3 Radius saka Atom
12.3.1 Radius atom
174.00 pm177.00 pm
112
265
12.4.1 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm194.00 pm
96
260
12.5.2 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm221.00 pm
139
348
12.7 Bobot atom
174.97 Amu158.93 Amu
6.94
294
12.8 Volume atom
17.78 cm3 / mol19.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
12.9 Nomer atom jejer
12.9.1 unsur Previous
12.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
12.10 Potensi Valence Electron
50.90 (-eV)46.80 (-eV)
8
392.42
13.2 Constant pola
350.31 pm360.10 pm
228.58
891.25
13.3 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
13.4 Pola C / A rasio
14 Teknik
14.1 Kapadhetan
14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.84 g / cm 38.23 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
14.2.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.30 g / cm37.65 g / cm3
0.512
20
14.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya60.00 MPa
2.5
11000
14.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
15.2 meksa beluk
15.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
15.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
3.18 (Pa)12.50 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
15.5 situs kelenturan
15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
27.20 GPA22.10 GPA
1.3
222
15.7.1 pengaturan akeh
47.60 GPA38.70 GPA
1.6
462
15.8.2 Young kang pengaturan
68.60 GPA55.70 GPA
1.7
528
15.9 Poisson rasio
15.10 Properties Teknik liyane
16 Magnetic
16.1 Ciri Magnetic
16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
16.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
16.2.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
16.2.3 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
16.3 Properties Listrik
16.3.1 Property Listrik
16.3.2 resistivity
582.00 nΩ · m1.15 nΩ · m
0.18
961
16.3.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
16.3.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
17 termal
17.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.86 J / mol · K28.91 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
17.3 doyo termal
16.40 W / m · K11.10 W / m · K
6.3
429
17.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
17.5 Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)10.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
17.6 enthalpy
17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
355.90 kJ / mol330.90 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
18.70 kJ / mol10.80 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
398.00 kJ / mol314.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
17.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.00 J / mol.K73.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1