lutetium

Zirconium

mbandhingaké lutetium lan Zirconium

lutetium

Zirconium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya4

0 17

1.8 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

2.6 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

2.7 CAS Number

74399437440677

7429905 54386242

2.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

2.9 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.

Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1906

ing taun 1789

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-8 %5 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

5.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

5.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.

Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.

oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

7.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

7.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

7.3.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.10 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

1,652.00 ° C1,852.00 ° C

27 3410

8.2 Boiling Point

3,402.00 ° C4,377.00 ° C

147 5660

8.3 katon

8.3.1 State fisik

Solid

8.3.2 warna

perak Putih

8.3.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

8.4 atose

8.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya5.00

0.2 8.5

8.6.2 Brinell atose

893.00 MPa638.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.6.4 Vickers atose

1,160.00 MPa820.00 MPa

121 3430

8.7 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya3,800.00 m / s

818 16200

8.8 Properties Optical

8.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.9 allotropes

Ora

8.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3524

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.271.33

0.7 2.54

9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.90

0.22 2.56

9.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.141.22

0.86 1.82

9.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.3.9 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.32

0.659 2.7

9.4 Electropositivity

9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.732.67

1.46 3.3

9.5 tenogo ionisasi

9.5.1 Level Energy 1st

523.50 kJ / mol640.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.5.3 Level Energy 2

1,340.00 kJ / mol1,270.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.5.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,022.30 kJ / mol2,218.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.5.6 Level Energy 4

4,370.00 kJ / mol3,313.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.5.8 Level Energy 5th

6,445.00 kJ / mol7,752.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.5.10 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,500.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.5.12 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.5.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.5.18 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.5.20 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.5.24 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.5.28 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.6.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.2.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.4.3 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.4.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

10.4.6 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.5.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.5.5 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.6.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.7.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.7.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.9.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.10.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.10.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.12.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.1.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.1.4 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.1.5 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.3 padha karo elektrokimia

2.18 g / amp-day0.85 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.6 Fungsi Work elektron

3.30 eV4.05 eV

2.14 5.65

11.7 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

7140

3 117

12.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 6s ² 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹

[Kr] 4d ² 5S ²

12.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.4.1 Crystal pola

12.5 atom

12.5.1 Jumlah proton

7140

3 117

12.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

10451

4 184

12.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

7140

3 117

13.2 Radius saka Atom

13.2.1 Radius atom

174.00 pm160.00 pm

112 265

13.2.5 kovalen Radius

187.00 pm175.00 pm

96 260

13.3.3 Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

13.4 Bobot atom

174.97 Amu91.22 Amu

6.94 294

13.5 Volume atom

17.78 cm3 / mol14.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.3 Nomer atom jejer

14.3.1 unsur Previous

14.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.4 Potensi Valence Electron

50.90 (-eV)80.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.6 Constant pola

350.31 pm323.20 pm

228.58 891.25

14.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

14.9 Pola C / A rasio

1.591.59

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.84 g / cm ³6.52 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.3.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.30 g / cm35.80 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.4 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya330.00 MPa

2.5 11000

15.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.7 meksa beluk

15.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.7.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

3.18 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.8 situs kelenturan

15.8.1 nyukur pengaturan

27.20 GPA33.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.8.2 pengaturan akeh

47.60 GPA91.10 GPA

1.6 462

15.8.3 Young kang pengaturan

68.60 GPA88.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.9 Poisson rasio

0.260.34

0.032 0.47

15.10 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.846.51

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

582.00 nΩ · m421.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol41.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.15 J / (kg K)0.27 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.86 J / mol · K25.36 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

16.40 W / m · K22.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)5.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

355.90 kJ / mol581.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

18.70 kJ / mol20.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

398.00 kJ / mol598.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

51.00 J / mol.K39.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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