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Manganese
Manganese

thulium
thulium



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Manganese
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thulium

mbandhingaké Manganese lan thulium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Mn
Tm

Panggil Group

73
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

46
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

transisi Metal
lanthanide

CAS Number

74399657440304
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

I_ 43m
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

217.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Manganese penting tilak unsur ing kabeh formulir gesang.
  • metal manganese oxidizes gampang banget, nanging ora sekring sing gampang.
  • Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
  • Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Johann Gottlieb Gahn
Per Teodor Cleve

Discovery

ing 1774
ing taun 1879

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.27 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.11 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Logam iki rapuh banget, mula biasane ora digunakake minangka logam murni, nanging paduane migunani banget
  • Paduan baja Manganese banget kuwat lan digunakake ing rel sepur, brankas, bar penjara lan barel riffle.
  • Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
  • Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
-

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic
-

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ora

Sang

0.08 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

100.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,245.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

1,962.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
perak Gray

luster

metallic
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

6.002.25
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

196.00 MPa471.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

196.00 MPa520.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

5,150.00 m / s2,760.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.001.60
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

70.00 %35.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Mn
Tm

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2132
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.551.25
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.201.25
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.601.11
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.551.25
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.751.25
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.452.75
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

717.30 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,509.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,248.00 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,940.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,990.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

9,220.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

11,500.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

18,770.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

21,400.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

23,960.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

27,590.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

30,330.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

33,150.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

38,880.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

41,987.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

109,480.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

118,100.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

127,100.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

138,600.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

148,500.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

158,600.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

172,500.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

181,380.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

650.90 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

717.30 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

650.90 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

650.90 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

650.90 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

650.90 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

650.90 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

0.29 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.10 eV2.40 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

2569
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d 5 4s 2
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2

Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

2569
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

30100
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

2569
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

127.00 pm176.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

139.00 pm160.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm227.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

54.94 Amu168.93 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

1.39 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

220.00 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

891.25 pm353.75 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.551.57
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.21 g / cm 39.32 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.95 g / cm38.56 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

370.00 MPa69.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.06 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

40.00 GPA30.50 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

120.00 GPA44.50 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

198.00 GPA74.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.21
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

7.219.32
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman

resistivity

1.44 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.48 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.32 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

7.81 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,519.00 K1,818.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

21.70 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

219.70 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.64 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

280.30 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

32.00 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻