mbandhingaké Manganese lan Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Mn
Sn
Panggil Group
7
11
14
4
Panggil periode
4
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7439965
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I_ 43m
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
217.00
4
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
- Manganese penting tilak unsur ing kabeh formulir gesang.
- metal manganese oxidizes gampang banget, nanging ora sekring sing gampang.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1774
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
8 * 10-4 %
8
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.001 %
8
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.27 %
8
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.11 %
8
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
14
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
100.00 ppm
8
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,245.00 ° C
37
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,962.00 ° C
99+
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
6.00
6
1.50
18
Brinell atose
196.00 MPa
99+
50.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
5,150.00 m / s
7
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Mn
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
21
18
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.55
25
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.20
7
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.60
9
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.75
15
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.45
29
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
717.30 kJ / mol
30
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,509.00 kJ / mol
39
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,248.00 kJ / mol
21
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
4,940.00 kJ / mol
20
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
6,990.00 kJ / mol
17
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 6th
9,220.00 kJ / mol
16
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
11,500.00 kJ / mol
16
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
18,770.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
21,400.00 kJ / mol
6
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
23,960.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
27,590.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
30,330.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 13
33,150.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 14
38,880.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 15
41,987.00 kJ / mol
13
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 16
109,480.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 17
118,100.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 18
127,100.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 19
138,600.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 20
148,500.00 kJ / mol
6
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 21
158,600.00 kJ / mol
6
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 22
172,500.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 23rd
181,380.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.29 g / amp-day
99+
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.10 eV
25
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
25
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 5 4s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
25
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
30
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
25
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
127.00 pm
99+
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
54.94 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
1.39 cm3 / mol
99+
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
220.00 (-eV)
2
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
891.25 pm
1
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.21 g / cm 3
99+
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.95 g / cm3
99+
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
12
0.00 (Pa)
17
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
120.00 GPA
14
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
198.00 GPA
12
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.21
99+
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
1.44 nΩ · m
99+
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.48 J / (kg K)
11
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
7.81 W / m · K
99+
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
21.70 μm / (m · K)
21
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
219.70 kJ / mol
99+
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.64 kJ / mol
23
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
280.30 kJ / mol
38
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
32.00 J / mol.K
99+
51.20 J / mol.K
29
|
||
|
||
|
