Symbol
Hg
Cd
Panggil Group
1212
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
65
2
7
👆🏻
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74399767440439
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
R_ 3M
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
166.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Ing suhu kamar, merkuri ditemokake ing kahanan cair.
- Dhuwit recehan pound utawa rupee ngambang ing merkuri.
- Amarga titik leleh lan titik didih sing sithik, mula digunakake ing thermometer.
- Unsur cilik sing alami kalebu Kadmium.
- Kadmium dibebasake menyang atmosfer kanggo ngontrol letusan gunung geni lan kebakaran alas.
- Kang digunakake kanggo electroplating saka Steel kanggo resistance karat.
- Bisa nyerep neutron lan digunakake ing reaktor nuklir kanggo ngontrol fisi atom.
sumber
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Discovery
Sadurunge 2000 SM
ing 1817
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.09 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.05 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
-0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
-
Ulah liyane
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.45 ppm1.80 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
-38.83 ° C320.90 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
356.58 ° C765.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Liquid
Solid
warna
Silver
Perak werna-Gray
luster
-
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.502.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
5.00 MPa203.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
0.00 MPa90.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
1,451.40 m / s2,310.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.001.71
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
73.00 %67.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Hg
Cd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3434
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.001.69
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.201.98
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.441.46
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.811.53
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.441.52
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.002.31
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
1,007.10 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,810.00 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
3,300.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
1,007.10 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
1,007.00 kJ / mol4,040.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,650.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
1,007.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,650.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
100,700.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
1,007.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
1,007.00 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
1,007.10 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
1,007.00 kJ / mol865.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
1,007.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
1,007.00 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
1,007.00 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
1,007.10 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
1,007.10 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
1,007.10 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
1,007.10 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
1,007.10 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
1,007.10 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
1,007.10 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
3.74 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.49 eV4.22 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
8048
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
8048
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
12164
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
8048
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
151.00 pm151.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm144.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm158.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
200.59 Amu112.41 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
14.82 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
28.20 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
300.50 pm297.94 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
0.421.89
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.53 g / cm 38.65 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
13.55 g / cm38.00 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
15.00 MPa62.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
30.00 GPA19.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
25.00 GPA42.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
45.00 GPA50.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.440.30
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
-
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
13.538.65
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
961.00 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.14 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.98 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
8.30 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,750.00 K594.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
60.40 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
56.90 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.29 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
61.50 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
75.80 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻