mbandhingaké Mercury lan thorium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Hg
Th
Panggil Group
12
6
0
18
Panggil periode
6
7
Block
d block
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
CAS Number
7439976
99+
7440326
99+
Jeneng papan Group
R_ 3M
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
166.00
6
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
- Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.
sumber
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
Discovery
Sadurunge 2000 SM
ing 1829
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
3 * 10-4 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.0004 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.05 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.05 %
9
0.66 %
7
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
15
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
- senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
33
ing Bone
0.45 ppm
19
0.02 ppm
29
fisik Properties
leleh Point
ora Sumadhiya
1,750.00 ° C
17
Boiling Point
356.58 ° C
99+
4,790.00 ° C
8
katon
State fisik
Liquid
Solid
warna
Silver
Silver
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
3.00
12
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
390.00 MPa
29
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
295.00 MPa
29
Kacepetan swara
1,451.40 m / s
99+
2,490.00 m / s
36
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
73.00 %
8
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Hg
Th
isotop
Isotop dikenal
34
5
28
11
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.00
7
1.30
32
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.20
7
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.11
29
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.81
9
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.44
30
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00
99+
2.70
22
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
587.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
1,110.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
1,978.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
2,780.00 kJ / mol
99+
padha karo elektrokimia
3.74 g / amp-day
10
2.16 g / amp-day
24
Fungsi Work elektron
4.49 eV
15
3.41 eV
32
Properties Kimia liyane
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
80
36
90
28
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Thorium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
80
36
90
28
Jumlah Neutron
121
22
142
15
Jumlah Èlèktron
80
36
90
28
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
151.00 pm
32
179.80 pm
15
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
206.00 pm
7
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm
99+
237.00 pm
15
Bobot atom
200.59 Amu
32
232.04 Amu
23
Volume atom
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
19.90 cm3 / mol
20
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
28.20 (-eV)
99+
59.30 (-eV)
23
Constant pola
300.50 pm
99+
508.42 pm
14
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.53 g / cm 3
24
11.72 g / cm 3
32
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
0.00
1
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
22
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
31.00 GPA
21
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
54.00 GPA
22
Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
79.00 GPA
24
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.27
20
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
13.53
16
11.70
23
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
961.00 nΩ · m
1
157.00 nΩ · m
22
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
31
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
ora Sumadhiya
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.98 J / mol · K
13
26.23 J / mol · K
30
doyo termal
8.30 W / m · K
99+
54.00 W / m · K
28
suhu kritis
1,750.00 K
6
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
11.00 μm / (m · K)
36
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
429.00 kJ / mol
15
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
15.48 kJ / mol
19
Enthalpy saka atomization
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
468.60 kJ / mol
15
Standard molar Entropy
75.80 J / mol.K
6
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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