Nickel

Tin

mbandhingaké Nickel lan Tin

Nickel

Tin

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1014

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.8 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

1.9 CAS Number

74400207440315

7429905 54386242

1.11 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

I41 / AMD

1.12 Space Group Number

225.00141.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1751

Sadurunge 3500 BC

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-3 %4 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

4.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.008 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

5.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

1.30 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.7.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

6.2.3 Sang

0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.2.6 ing Bone

0.70 ppm1.40 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,453.00 ° C231.90 ° C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

2,732.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C

147 5660

8.3 katon

8.3.1 State fisik

Solid

8.3.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

8.3.3 luster

metallic

8.4 atose

8.4.1 Mohs atose

4.001.50

0.2 8.5

9.1.2 Brinell atose

667.00 MPa50.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.2.6 Vickers atose

638.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

9.4 Kacepetan swara

4,900.00 m / s2,730.00 m / s

818 16200

9.5 Properties Optical

9.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.5.3 reflectivity

72.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.7 allotropes

Ora

9.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

9.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

9.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2535

0 38

10.4 keelektronegatifan

10.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.911.96

0.7 2.54

11.1.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.941.49

0.22 2.56

11.1.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.751.72

0.86 1.82

11.2.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.21

0.62 2.48

11.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.881.82

0.659 2.7

11.4 Electropositivity

11.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.092.04

1.46 3.3

11.5 tenogo ionisasi

11.5.1 Level Energy 1st

737.10 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.6.1 Level Energy 2

1,753.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.6.3 Level Energy 3rd

3,395.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.7.1 Level Energy 4

5,300.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.7.3 Level Energy 5th

7,339.00 kJ / mol7,456.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.7.4 Level Energy 6th

10,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

11.7.6 tingkat Energy 7

12,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

11.8.3 Level Energy 8

15,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

11.8.4 Level Energy 9

18,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

11.8.6 Level Energy 10th

21,670.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

11.8.8 Level Energy 11

30,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

11.8.10 Level Energy 12

34,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

11.8.13 Level Energy 13

37,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.8.15 Level Energy 14

41,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

11.8.16 Level Energy 15

44,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

11.9.2 Level Energy 16

48,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.9.4 Level Energy 17

55,101.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.9.5 Level Energy 18

58,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.9.7 Level Energy 19

148,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.9.9 Level Energy 20

159,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.9.10 Level Energy 21

169,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

11.9.12 Level Energy 22

182,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

11.9.13 Level Energy 23rd

194,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

11.9.15 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.9.16 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.9.18 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.9.19 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.9.21 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.9.22 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.9.24 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.10 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.11 Fungsi Work elektron

5.15 eV4.42 eV

2.14 5.65

11.12 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

2850

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s ² Utawa [Ar] 3d ⁹ 4s ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Tetragonal (TETR)

12.3.2 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

2850

3 117

12.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

3169

4 184

12.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

2850

3 117

13.2 Radius saka Atom

13.2.1 Radius atom

124.00 pm140.00 pm

112 265

13.5.2 kovalen Radius

124.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

13.5.4 Van der Waals Radius

163.00 pm217.00 pm

139 348

13.6 Bobot atom

58.69 Amu118.71 Amu

6.94 294

13.7 Volume atom

6.59 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.9 Nomer atom jejer

13.9.1 unsur Previous

13.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.10 Potensi Valence Electron

42.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.12 Constant pola

352.40 pm583.18 pm

228.58 891.25

13.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

13.14 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.91 g / cm ³7.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.81 g / cm36.99 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.6 Strength tensile

345.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.2 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.3 meksa beluk

15.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.3.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

19.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.6 situs kelenturan

15.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

76.00 GPA18.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.7.3 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA58.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.8.2 Young kang pengaturan

200.00 GPA50.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.9 Poisson rasio

0.310.36

0.032 0.47

15.10 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.907.31

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

diamagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.2.1 kelemahan

600.00ora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

17.2 Properties Listrik

17.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

superconductor

17.2.3 resistivity

69.30 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

17.2.6 konduktivitas listrik

0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

17.3.3 elektron Affinity

112.00 kJ / mol107.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

18 termal

18.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.44 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

18.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.07 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

1.3 doyo termal

90.90 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

1.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

1.11 Expansion termal

13.40 μm / (m · K)22.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

1.15 enthalpy

1.15.1 Enthalpy panguapan

371.80 kJ / mol290.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

2.5.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

17.57 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

2.5.4 Enthalpy saka atomization

422.60 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

2.6 Standard molar Entropy

29.90 J / mol.K51.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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