Palladium

kobalt

mbandhingaké Palladium lan kobalt

Palladium

kobalt

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

109

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

d block

1.10 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.11 CAS Number

74400537440484

7429905 54386242

2.5 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

2.6 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

3.2 sumber

Ores logam

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Georg Brandt

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing 1732

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000003 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

5.1.2 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.3 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Industry Pharmaceutical

5.1.4 Ulah liyane

koin, bullion, Jewellery

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.1.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.04 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,554.90 ° C1,495.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

2,963.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C

147 5660

7.6 katon

7.6.1 State fisik

Solid

7.6.2 warna

Silver

Gray

7.6.3 luster

metallic

7.7 atose

7.7.1 Mohs atose

4.755.00

0.2 8.5

7.7.3 Brinell atose

320.00 MPa470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.5 Vickers atose

121.00 MPa1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

7.9 Kacepetan swara

3,070.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

7.11 Properties Optical

7.11.1 bias Index

1.72ora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.11.3 reflectivity

84.00 %67.00 %

58 97

8.3 allotropes

Ora

8.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-kobalt

8.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-kobalt

8.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3826

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.88

0.7 2.54

9.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.56

0.22 2.56

9.4.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.351.70

0.86 1.82

9.4.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.4.8 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.591.84

0.659 2.7

9.5 Electropositivity

9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.12

1.46 3.3

9.6 tenogo ionisasi

9.6.1 Level Energy 1st

520.23 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.2 Level Energy 2

7,298.22 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.8.2 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.13 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.8.4 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,950.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.8.6 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,670.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.8.8 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,840.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.8.10 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,440.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

9.8.12 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,230.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

9.8.14 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,959.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

9.8.16 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,570.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

9.8.18 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya29,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.8.20 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya32,400.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

9.8.22 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya36,600.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

9.8.24 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya39,700.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

9.8.26 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya42,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

9.8.28 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya49,396.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

9.8.30 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya52,737.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

9.8.32 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya134,810.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

9.8.33 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya145,170.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

9.8.35 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya154,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

9.8.37 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya167,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

9.8.39 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

9.8.41 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

9.8.43 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.8.45 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.8.47 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.8.49 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.8.51 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.8.53 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.8.55 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.9 padha karo elektrokimia

1.99 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.10 Fungsi Work elektron

5.12 eV5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

9.12 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

4622

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

4622

3 117

11.1.1 Jumlah Neutron

6026

4 184

11.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4622

3 117

11.5 Radius saka Atom

11.5.1 Radius atom

137.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

11.5.3 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

11.5.4 Van der Waals Radius

163.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

11.6 Bobot atom

106.42 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

11.8 Volume atom

8.90 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.9 Nomer atom jejer

11.9.2 unsur Previous

11.9.3 Sabanjure unsur

11.10 Potensi Valence Electron

33.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.12 Constant pola

389.07 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

11.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

11.14 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.02 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.38 g / cm34.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

12.5 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

12.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.9 meksa beluk

12.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

13.1.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

13.2 situs kelenturan

13.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

44.00 GPA44.00 GPA

1.3 222

13.3.1 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA110.00 GPA

1.6 462

13.4.1 Young kang pengaturan

121.00 GPA116.00 GPA

1.7 528

13.6 Poisson rasio

0.390.32

0.032 0.47

13.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

ductile

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.024,500.00

0.53 4500

14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

14.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.2.3 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.3 Properties Listrik

14.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

14.3.2 resistivity

105.40 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.3.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.4.1 elektron Affinity

54.23 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.98 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

71.80 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.6 Expansion termal

11.80 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.7 enthalpy

16.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

376.60 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.7.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.74 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.1.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

393.30 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.3 Standard molar Entropy

37.60 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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