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Palladium
Palladium

Nickel
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mbandhingaké Palladium lan Nickel

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Pd
Ni
1.2 Panggil Group
1010
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
54
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74400537440020
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00225.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
  • Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
  • Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
2.2 sumber
Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
William Hyde Wollaston
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1803
ing 1751
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %6 * 10-3 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000003 %~0.008 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %1.30 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.01 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
  • Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.
  • Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
  • wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
koin, bullion, Jewellery
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.70 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,554.90 ° C1,453.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,963.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Silver
Silver
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.754.00
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
320.00 MPa667.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
121.00 MPa638.00 MPa
Gold
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,070.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
1.72ora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
84.00 %72.00 %
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Pd
Ni
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3825
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.201.91
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.94
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.351.75
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.591.88
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.802.09
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
520.23 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
7,298.22 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
11,815.13 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya5,300.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,339.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,400.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,800.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya15,600.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,600.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya21,670.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya30,970.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya34,000.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya37,100.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya41,500.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya44,800.00 kJ / mol
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya48,100.00 kJ / mol
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya55,101.00 kJ / mol
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya58,570.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya148,700.00 kJ / mol
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya159,000.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya169,400.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.99 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.12 eV5.15 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
4628
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
4628
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6031
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
4628
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
137.00 pm124.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
139.00 pm124.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm163.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
106.42 Amu58.69 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
8.90 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
33.00 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
389.07 pm352.40 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.02 g / cm 38.91 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.38 g / cm37.81 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya345.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)19.50 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
44.00 GPA76.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA180.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
121.00 GPA200.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.390.31
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable, Weldable
ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.028.90
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya600.00
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
105.40 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
54.23 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.98 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
71.80 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
11.80 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
376.60 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.74 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
393.30 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
37.60 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1