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mbandhingaké Platinum lan plutonium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Pt
Pu
1.2 Panggil Group
100
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
67
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74400647440075
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P121 / m1
1.8 Space Group Number
225.0011.00
uranium
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Platinum punika logam paling langka saka kategori logam larang regane ..
  • Iklan Platinum diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan ores saka nikel.
  • Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
  • Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Antonio de Ulloa
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1735
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
1.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
1.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
2 ulah
2.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Platinum logam utamané dipigunakaké ing perhiasan.
  • Platinum digunakake minangka katalis industri ing asam nitrat, silikon lan benzena.
  • Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
2.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
2.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
2.1.4 Ulah liyane
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
2.2 Properties biologi
2.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
2.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
2.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
Tin
0 1970
2.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
Tin
0 170000
3 fisik
3.1 leleh Point
1,772.00 ° C639.50 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
3.2 Boiling Point
3,827.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
3.4 katon
3.4.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
3.4.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
3.4.3 luster
metallic
NA
3.5 atose
3.5.1 Mohs atose
3.50ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
3.6.2 Brinell atose
300.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
3.6.5 Vickers atose
400.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
3.7 Kacepetan swara
2,800.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
3.8 Properties Optical
3.8.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
3.8.3 reflectivity
73.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
3.9 allotropes
Ora
Ora
3.9.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
3.9.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
3.9.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4 Kimia
4.1 Formula Kimia
Pt
Pu
4.2 isotop
4.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3520
Tennessine unsur
0 38
4.3 keelektronegatifan
4.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.281.28
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
4.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
4.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.441.22
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
4.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
4.3.9 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.72ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
4.4 Electropositivity
4.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.722.72
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
4.5 tenogo ionisasi
4.5.1 Level Energy 1st
870.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
4.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,791.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
4.5.5 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya2,084.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
4.5.7 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,338.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
4.5.10 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
4.5.12 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
4.5.14 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
4.5.17 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
4.5.19 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
4.5.21 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
4.5.24 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
4.5.27 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
4.6.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
4.7.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
4.8.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
4.8.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
4.8.3 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
4.8.4 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
4.8.5 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
4.8.6 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
4.8.7 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
4.8.8 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
4.8.9 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
4.8.10 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
4.8.11 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
4.8.12 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
4.8.13 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
4.8.14 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
4.8.15 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
4.8.16 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
4.9 padha karo elektrokimia
1.82 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
4.10 Fungsi Work elektron
5.65 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
4.11 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
5 atom
5.1 Panggil atom
7894
lithium unsur
3 117
5.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 9 6s 1
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
5.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Pénguapan (Mon)
5.3.1 Crystal pola
5.4 atom
5.4.1 Jumlah proton
7894
lithium unsur
3 117
5.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
117150
lithium unsur
4 184
5.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
7894
lithium unsur
3 117
5.5 Radius saka Atom
5.5.1 Radius atom
139.00 pm159.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
5.5.2 kovalen Radius
136.00 pm187.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
5.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
175.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
5.6 Bobot atom
47.87 Amu244.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
5.7 Volume atom
9.09 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
5.8 Nomer atom jejer
5.8.1 unsur Previous
5.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
5.9 Potensi Valence Electron
392.42 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
5.10 Constant pola
392.42 pm618.30 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
5.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
5.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
6 Teknik
6.1 Kapadhetan
6.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
21.45 g / cm 319.82 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
6.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
19.77 g / cm316.63 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
6.2 Strength tensile
125.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
6.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
6.4 meksa beluk
6.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
6.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.07 (Pa)2.20 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
6.5 situs kelenturan
6.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
61.00 GPA43.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
6.5.2 pengaturan akeh
230.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.6 462
6.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
168.00 GPA96.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
6.6 Poisson rasio
0.380.21
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
6.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
7 Magnetic
7.1 Ciri Magnetic
7.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
21.4519.84
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
7.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
7.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
7.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
7.2 Properties Listrik
7.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
7.2.2 resistivity
105.00 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
7.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
Palladium
0.00666 0.63
7.2.4 elektron Affinity
205.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
8 termal
8.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
8.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
8.3 doyo termal
71.60 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
8.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
8.5 Expansion termal
8.80 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
8.6 enthalpy
8.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
510.50 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
8.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
19.70 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
8.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
565.00 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
8.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1