1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
744006453850365
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00ora Sumadhiya
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Platinum punika logam paling langka saka kategori logam larang regane ..
- Iklan Platinum diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan ores saka nikel.
- Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
- Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Antonio de Ulloa
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Platinum logam utamané dipigunakaké ing perhiasan.
- Platinum digunakake minangka katalis industri ing asam nitrat, silikon lan benzena.
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industri Kimia
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,772.00 ° C2,100.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,827.00 ° C5,500.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
3.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
300.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
400.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
73.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.28ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44ora Sumadhiya
0.86
1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.72ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.72ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
870.00 kJ / mol579.90 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,791.00 kJ / mol1,389.40 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya2,296.40 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,077.90 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.82 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.65 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 9 6s 1
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 2 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
139.00 pm150.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
136.00 pm157.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
175.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
47.87 Amu267.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
9.09 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
392.42 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
392.42 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
21.45 g / cm 323.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
19.77 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
125.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.07 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
61.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
230.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
168.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.38ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Unknown
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
21.45ora Sumadhiya
0.53
4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
105.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.10 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
205.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
71.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
8.80 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
510.50 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
19.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
565.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1