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polonium
polonium

titanium
titanium



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mbandhingaké polonium lan titanium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Po
Ti

Panggil Group

164
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

64
2 7
👆🏻

Block

p pemblokiran
d block

Family unsur

Transisi Post-
transisi Metal

CAS Number

74400867440326
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

Pm-3M
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

221.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
  • unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
  • Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
  • Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
  • Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.

sumber

Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining

History

sing katutup

Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius

Discovery

ing taun 1898
ing taun 1791

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

-0.05 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.66 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.57 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
  • A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
  • wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
  • pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

Highly Toxic
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.60 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

254.00 ° C1,660.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

962.00 ° C3,287.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
Perak Gray-Putih

luster

-
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

2.506.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

70.00 MPa716.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

30.00 MPa830.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,260.00 m / s5,090.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.702.40
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

50.00 %56.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ya
Ora

α allotropes

α-polonium
-

β allotropes

β-polonium
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Po
Ti

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2923
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.001.54
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.001.09
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.761.32
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.481.54
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

2.191.38
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.002.46
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,833.20 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

812.10 kJ / mol2,652.50 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

8,121.00 kJ / mol4,174.60 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

8,120.00 kJ / mol9,581.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

8,120.00 kJ / mol11,533.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

8,120.00 kJ / mol13,590.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

8,120.00 kJ / mol16,440.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

8,120.00 kJ / mol18,530.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

8,120.00 kJ / mol20,833.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

8,120.00 kJ / mol25,575.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

8,120.00 kJ / mol28,125.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

8,120.00 kJ / mol76,015.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

8,120.00 kJ / mol83,280.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

81,200.00 kJ / mol90,880.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

81,200.00 kJ / mol100,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

812.10 kJ / mol109,100.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

8,120.00 kJ / mol117,800.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

812.10 kJ / mol129,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

812.00 kJ / mol137,530.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

812.00 kJ / mol658.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

812.10 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

812.00 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.90 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.50 eV4.33 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

atom

Panggil atom

8422
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2

Struktur Crystal

Pénguapan (Mon)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

8422
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

12526
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

8422
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

168.00 pm147.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

140.00 pm160.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

197.00 pm200.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

209.00 Amu47.87 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

22.23 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

9.30 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

335.90 pm295.08 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.461.59
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.20 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.40 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

50.00 MPa434.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

24.00 GPA44.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

46.00 GPA110.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

46.00 GPA116.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.230.32
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

9.324.51
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

nonmagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman miskin

resistivity

0.40 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

183.30 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.40 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

20.00 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

527.00 K1,941.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

23.50 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

60.30 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

13.00 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

134.00 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

41.10 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻