Praseodymium

berkelium

mbandhingaké Praseodymium lan berkelium

Praseodymium

berkelium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

1.6 Family unsur

lanthanide

actinide

1.7 CAS Number

74401007440406

7429905 54386242

1.10 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.11 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Praseodymium logam sintetik diprodhuksi logam.
Praseodymium digunakake minangka bahan bakar kanggo generator radioaktif.

X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.

komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.

3.3 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.

3.4 History

3.4.1 sing katutup

Not Available

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

3.4.2 Discovery

ing taun 1885

ing taun 1949

3.5 turah mbrawah

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.10.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.13.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.1.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Gunakake utama Praseodymium kalebu wesi. Praseodymium -Magnesium alloy digunakake ing mesin pesawat amarga kekuatan dhuwur.
metal iki uga digunakake nalika nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.

logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

arep Toxic

Unknown

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.1.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

935.00 ° C986.00 ° C

27 3410

5.5 Boiling Point

3,130.00 ° C2,627.00 ° C

147 5660

5.8 katon

5.8.1 State fisik

Solid

5.8.2 warna

klawu putih

Silver

5.8.4 luster

metallic

5.9 atose

5.9.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

6.3.3 Brinell atose

481.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

6.5.2 Vickers atose

400.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.2 Kacepetan swara

2,280.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.6 Properties Optical

7.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.7.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.2 allotropes

Ora

8.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3114

0 38

9.6 keelektronegatifan

9.6.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.131.30

0.7 2.54

9.7.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.9.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.071.20

0.86 1.82

9.11.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.13.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.70

0.659 2.7

9.15 Electropositivity

9.15.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.872.70

1.46 3.3

10.3 tenogo ionisasi

10.3.1 Level Energy 1st

527.00 kJ / mol601.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.3.6 Level Energy 2

1,020.00 kJ / mol1,186.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.4.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,086.00 kJ / mol2,152.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.6.3 Level Energy 4

3,761.00 kJ / mol3,434.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.6.7 Level Energy 5th

5,551.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.7.5 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.8.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.10.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

11.2.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

11.2.4 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

11.3.3 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

11.3.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

11.3.7 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

12.2.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

12.3.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.5.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.6.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

12.6.4 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

12.6.5 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

12.6.7 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.7.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.7.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

12.7.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.7.4 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.7.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.7.6 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.7.7 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.7.8 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.7.9 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.7.10 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.8 padha karo elektrokimia

1.75 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

12.9 Fungsi Work elektron

2.70 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

12.10 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

13 atom

13.1 Panggil atom

5997

3 117

13.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ³ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ⁹ 7s ²

13.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

13.3.1 Crystal pola

13.4 atom

13.4.1 Jumlah proton

5997

3 117

13.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

82150

4 184

13.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

5997

3 117

13.5 Radius saka Atom

13.5.1 Radius atom

182.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

13.5.2 kovalen Radius

203.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

13.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

239.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

13.6 Bobot atom

140.91 Amu247.00 Amu

6.94 294

13.7 Volume atom

20.80 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

13.8 Nomer atom jejer

13.8.1 unsur Previous

13.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.9 Potensi Valence Electron

42.64 (-eV)45.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.10 Constant pola

367.25 pm341.60 pm

228.58 891.25

13.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.61ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.77 g / cm ³14.78 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.50 g / cm313.25 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.4 meksa beluk

14.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

13.20 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

14.5 situs kelenturan

14.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

14.80 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

14.5.2 pengaturan akeh

28.80 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

14.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

37.30 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

14.6 Poisson rasio

0.28ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

14.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.7714.00

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

0.70 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.19 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.20 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

12.50 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

6.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

296.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

6.89 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

368.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

73.20 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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