prometium

Lawrencium

mbandhingaké prometium lan Lawrencium

prometium

Lawrencium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

actinide

1.6 CAS Number

744012222537195

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

1.8 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.

Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1942

ing 1961-1971

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.

bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Unknown

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,042.00 ° C1,627.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

3,000.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Unknown

Silver

4.3.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2710

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.07ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

540.00 kJ / mol470.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,050.00 kJ / mol1,428.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,150.00 kJ / mol2,228.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,970.00 kJ / mol4,910.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.80 g / amp-day3.23 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

61103

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁵ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 7s ² 7p ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

61103

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

84157

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

61103

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

183.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

199.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

236.00 pm246.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

145.00 Amu266.00 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

22.39 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.10 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

Unknown

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.26 g / cm ³ora Sumadhiya

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

18.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

33.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

46.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.280.32

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.26ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Unknown

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

8.2.2 resistivity

0.75 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.18 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

17.90 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

9.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.50 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

310.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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