rubidium

berkelium

mbandhingaké rubidium lan berkelium

rubidium

berkelium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1ora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

3.2 Block

s pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

3.3 Family unsur

alkali

actinide

3.4 CAS Number

74401777440406

7429905 54386242

3.6 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

3.7 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.

komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.

4.2 sumber

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

4.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

ing taun 1949

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

4.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000003 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

4.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

4.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

4.6.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Unknown

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

2.49 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.3.2 ing Bone

5.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

38.89 ° C986.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

688.00 ° C2,627.00 ° C

147 5660

7.3 katon

7.3.1 State fisik

Solid

7.3.2 warna

klawu putih

Silver

7.3.3 luster

metallic

7.4 atose

7.4.1 Mohs atose

0.30ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.4.3 Brinell atose

0.22 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

7.4.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.6 Kacepetan swara

1,300.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.8 Properties Optical

7.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.9 allotropes

Ora

7.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2914

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.821.30

0.7 2.54

8.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.31ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

8.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.891.20

0.86 1.82

8.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.69ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.712.70

0.659 2.7

8.4 Electropositivity

8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.182.70

1.46 3.3

8.5 tenogo ionisasi

8.5.1 Level Energy 1st

403.00 kJ / mol601.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.5.3 Level Energy 2

2,633.00 kJ / mol1,186.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.5.5 Level Energy 3rd

3,860.00 kJ / mol2,152.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.5.8 Level Energy 4

5,080.00 kJ / mol3,434.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.5.10 Level Energy 5th

6,850.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

8.5.12 Level Energy 6th

8,140.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.5.15 tingkat Energy 7

9,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.5.17 Level Energy 8

13,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.5.20 Level Energy 9

14,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.5.22 Level Energy 10th

26,740.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.5.26 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.6.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.1.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.4.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.4.4 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.4.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.5.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.10.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.12.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.1.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.1.5 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.2.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.3.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.4.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.4.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.4.5 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.5.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.19 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.7 Fungsi Work elektron

2.16 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

11.2 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

3797

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 5S ¹

[Rn] 5F ⁹ 7s ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

12.3.1 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

3797

3 117

12.5.4 Jumlah Neutron

48150

4 184

13.1.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

3797

3 117

13.3 Radius saka Atom

13.3.1 Radius atom

248.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

13.4.1 kovalen Radius

220.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

13.5.1 Van der Waals Radius

303.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

13.7 Bobot atom

85.47 Amu247.00 Amu

6.94 294

13.9 Volume atom

55.90 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

13.10 Nomer atom jejer

13.10.1 unsur Previous

13.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.11 Potensi Valence Electron

9.47 (-eV)45.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.13 Constant pola

558.50 pm341.60 pm

228.58 891.25

13.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.15 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.53 g / cm ³14.78 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.46 g / cm313.25 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.4 meksa beluk

14.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

14.5 situs kelenturan

14.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

14.5.2 pengaturan akeh

2.50 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

14.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

2.40 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

14.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

14.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

1.5314.00

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

128.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

46.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.36 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

31.06 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

58.20 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

2,093.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

90.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

69.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.19 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

82.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

76.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

rubidium mungsuh californium

rubidium mungsuh einsteinium

rubidium mungsuh Samarium

einsteinium