rubidium

kalium

mbandhingaké rubidium lan kalium

rubidium

kalium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74401777440097

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

229.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN kalium wis ditingkat 7th.
Kalium bisa gampang ngiris (disigar) mudhun nggunakake piso.

2.2 sumber

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

Humphry Davy

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

1807

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000003 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.07 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %1.50 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.04 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.20 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

senyawa kalium kang ana ing dhuwur dikarepake kanggo aplikasi ing Manufaktur pupuk.
Kalium karbonat digunakake ing Manufaktur kaca lan kalium karbonat ing Manufaktur deterjen lan awak wisuh.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

2.49 Sang / mg dm-31,620.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

5.00 ppm2,100.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

38.89 ° C63.65 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

688.00 ° C774.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

klawu putih

perak Gray

4.3.3 luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

0.300.40

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

0.22 MPa0.36 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

1,300.00 m / s2,000.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2920

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.820.82

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.310.45

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.890.91

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.690.73

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.710.73

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.183.18

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

403.00 kJ / mol418.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

2,633.00 kJ / mol3,052.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

3,860.00 kJ / mol4,420.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

5,080.00 kJ / mol5,877.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

6,850.00 kJ / mol7,975.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

8,140.00 kJ / mol9,590.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

9,570.00 kJ / mol11,343.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

13,120.00 kJ / mol14,944.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

14,500.00 kJ / mol16,963.70 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

26,740.00 kJ / mol48,610.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya54,490.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya60,730.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya68,950.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya75,900.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya83,080.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya99,710.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.19 g / amp-day1.46 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

2.16 eV2.30 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

3719

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 5S ¹

[Ar] 4s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

3719

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

4820

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

3719

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

248.00 pm227.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

220.00 pm203.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

303.00 pm275.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

85.47 Amu39.10 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

55.90 cm3 / mol45.46 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

9.47 (-eV)10.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

558.50 pm532.80 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.53 g / cm ³0.86 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.46 g / cm30.83 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya1.30 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

2.50 GPA3.10 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

2.40 GPA3.53 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

1.530.86

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

128.00 nΩ · m72.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

46.90 kJ / mol48.40 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.36 J / (kg K)0.75 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

31.06 J / mol · K29.60 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

58.20 W / m · K102.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

2,093.00 K2,223.00 K

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

90.00 μm / (m · K)83.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

69.20 kJ / mol77.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.19 kJ / mol2.32 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

82.00 kJ / mol89.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

76.80 J / mol.K64.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

rubidium mungsuh californium

rubidium mungsuh Samarium

rubidium mungsuh einsteinium

einsteinium