seng

Nickel

mbandhingaké seng lan Nickel

seng

Nickel

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1210

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

d block

1.8 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.9 CAS Number

74406667440020

7429905 54386242

2.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

2.8 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.

4.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Indian metallurgists

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

4.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 1000 SM

ing 1751

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-5 %6 * 10^-3 %

5E-09 0.11

5.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0002 %~0.008 %

1E-08 0.1

6.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.02 %1.30 %

1.7E-07 22

6.11.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

8.1.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

9.2.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

11 ulah

11.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.

Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.

11.1.2 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

11.1.4 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

11.1.5 Ulah liyane

wesi

11.2 Properties biologi

11.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

11.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

11.2.4 Sang

7.00 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

12.2.4 ing Bone

170.00 ppm0.70 ppm

0 170000

15 fisik

15.1 leleh Point

419.58 ° C1,453.00 ° C

27 3410

17.3 Boiling Point

907.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C

147 5660

18.6 katon

18.6.1 State fisik

Solid

18.6.2 warna

perak Gray

Silver

18.6.3 luster

metallic

18.7 atose

18.7.1 Mohs atose

2.504.00

0.2 8.5

18.13.3 Brinell atose

327.00 MPa667.00 MPa

0.14 3490

18.18.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa

121 3430

19.2 Kacepetan swara

3,850.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s

818 16200

20.4 Properties Optical

20.4.1 bias Index

1.00ora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

20.7.2 reflectivity

80.00 %72.00 %

58 97

21.3 allotropes

Ora

21.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

21.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

21.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

22 Kimia

22.1 Formula Kimia

22.2 isotop

22.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2525

0 38

22.7 keelektronegatifan

22.7.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.651.91

0.7 2.54

23.4.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.231.94

0.22 2.56

23.6.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.661.75

0.86 1.82

24.1.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.65ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

24.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.591.88

0.659 2.7

24.7 Electropositivity

24.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.352.09

1.46 3.3

24.9 tenogo ionisasi

24.9.1 Level Energy 1st

906.40 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

24.10.1 Level Energy 2

1,733.30 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

24.11.4 Level Energy 3rd

3,833.00 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

24.13.4 Level Energy 4

5,731.00 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

24.13.9 Level Energy 5th

7,970.00 kJ / mol7,339.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

24.13.15 Level Energy 6th

10,400.00 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

24.13.19 tingkat Energy 7

12,900.00 kJ / mol12,800.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

24.14.4 Level Energy 8

16,800.00 kJ / mol15,600.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

24.14.8 Level Energy 9

19,600.00 kJ / mol18,600.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

24.14.12 Level Energy 10th

23,000.00 kJ / mol21,670.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

24.14.17 Level Energy 11

26,400.00 kJ / mol30,970.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

24.14.21 Level Energy 12

29,990.00 kJ / mol34,000.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

24.14.26 Level Energy 13

40,490.00 kJ / mol37,100.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

24.15.2 Level Energy 14

43,800.00 kJ / mol41,500.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

24.16.1 Level Energy 15

47,300.00 kJ / mol44,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

24.16.4 Level Energy 16

52,300.00 kJ / mol48,100.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

25.1.2 Level Energy 17

55,900.00 kJ / mol55,101.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

25.4.2 Level Energy 18

59,700.00 kJ / mol58,570.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

25.4.5 Level Energy 19

67,300.00 kJ / mol148,700.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

25.4.9 Level Energy 20

171,200.00 kJ / mol159,000.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

25.4.10 Level Energy 21

179,100.00 kJ / mol169,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

25.4.13 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

25.4.16 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

25.4.19 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

25.5.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

25.5.9 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

25.6.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

25.6.7 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

25.9.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

25.9.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

26.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.22 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

27.2 Fungsi Work elektron

4.33 eV5.15 eV

2.14 5.65

1.6 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

2 atom

2.1 Panggil atom

3028

3 117

2.6 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ²

[Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s ² Utawa [Ar] 3d ⁹ 4s ¹

2.7 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

2.7.1 Crystal pola

2.8 atom

2.8.1 Jumlah proton

3028

3 117

3.4.1 Jumlah Neutron

3531

4 184

4.4.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

3028

3 117

4.8 Radius saka Atom

4.8.1 Radius atom

134.00 pm124.00 pm

112 265

4.8.4 kovalen Radius

122.00 pm124.00 pm

96 260

4.10.1 Van der Waals Radius

139.00 pm163.00 pm

139 348

4.13 Bobot atom

65.38 Amu58.69 Amu

6.94 294

5.3 Volume atom

9.20 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

1.6 Nomer atom jejer

1.6.1 unsur Previous

1.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

1.7 Potensi Valence Electron

38.90 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

3.5 Constant pola

266.49 pm352.40 pm

228.58 891.25

4.2 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

4.3 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

5 Teknik

5.1 Kapadhetan

5.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.14 g / cm ³8.91 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

5.4.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.57 g / cm37.81 g / cm3

0.512 20

5.8 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya345.00 MPa

2.5 11000

5.12 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

5.14 meksa beluk

5.14.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

6.2.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya19.50 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

6.5 situs kelenturan

6.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

43.00 GPA76.00 GPA

1.3 222

6.7.1 pengaturan akeh

70.00 GPA180.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.1.2 Young kang pengaturan

108.00 GPA200.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.3 Poisson rasio

0.250.31

0.032 0.47

8.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

9 Magnetic

9.1 Ciri Magnetic

9.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.908.90

0.53 4500

9.2.3 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

Ferromagnetic

9.2.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

9.2.8 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya600.00

-0.000166 200000

9.4 Properties Listrik

9.4.1 Property Listrik

Arman

9.4.2 resistivity

59.00 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m

0.18 961

10.1.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.17 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

10.2.2 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

12 termal

12.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.39 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

12.5 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.47 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

116.00 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

1.4 Expansion termal

30.20 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

1.7 enthalpy

1.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

7.32 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

1.12.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.32 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

2.4.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

129.70 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

1.2 Standard molar Entropy

41.60 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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