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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Zn
Y
1.2 Panggil Group
123
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
45
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74406667440655
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
  • Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
  • Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
  • Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Indian metallurgists
Johan Gadolin
2.3.2 Discovery
Sadurunge 1000 SM
ing taun 1794
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-5 %7 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0002 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.02 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
  • Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
  • metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
7.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
170.00 ppm0.07 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
419.58 ° C1,523.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
907.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.50ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
327.00 MPa589.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,850.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
1.00ora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
80.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Zn
Y
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2519
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.651.22
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.230.65
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.661.11
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.65ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.591.12
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.352.78
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
906.40 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,733.30 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,833.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,731.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,970.00 kJ / mol7,430.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol8,970.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,900.00 kJ / mol11,190.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,800.00 kJ / mol12,450.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
19,600.00 kJ / mol14,110.00 kJ / mol
sodium
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
23,000.00 kJ / mol18,400.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
26,400.00 kJ / mol19,900.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
29,990.00 kJ / mol36,090.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
40,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
43,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
47,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
52,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
55,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
59,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
67,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
171,200.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
179,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.22 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV3.10 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
3039
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
3039
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
3550
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3039
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm180.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pm190.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
139.00 pm200.00 pm
Palladium
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
65.38 Amu88.91 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
9.20 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
38.90 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
266.49 pm364.74 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.14 g / cm 34.47 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.57 g / cm34.24 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA25.60 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
70.00 GPA41.20 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
108.00 GPA63.50 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.250.24
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
6.904.47
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
59.00 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol29.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.39 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.47 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
116.00 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
30.20 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
7.32 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol
sodium
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.32 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
129.70 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K44.40 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1