Symbol
Cu
Al
Panggil Group
1113
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
43
2
7
👆🏻
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
74405087429905
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
225.00225.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
- Persentase kelimpahan aluminium luwih akeh amarga ditemokake ing luwih saka 260 mineral.
- Aluminium Murni tansah reaksi karo oksigen kanthi cepet.
- Iki minangka konduktor panas lan listrik sing apik lan digunakake ing jalur transmisi.
sumber
Found in Minerals
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
History
sing katutup
-
Hans Christian Oersted
Discovery
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
ing 1825
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.01 %0.91 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %8.10 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
-
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, koin, Jewellery
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
1.01 Sang / mg dm-30.39 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
26.00 ppm27.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,084.62 ° C660.37 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
2,562.00 ° C2,467.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
tembaga
perak Gray
luster
-
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
3.002.75
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
235.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
343.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / s5,000.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.101.61
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
90.00 %71.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Cu
Al
isotop
Isotop dikenal
2911
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.901.61
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.981.71
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.751.47
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.491.83
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.851.61
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.102.39
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,957.90 kJ / mol1,816.70 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
3,555.00 kJ / mol2,744.80 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
5,536.00 kJ / mol11,577.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
7,700.00 kJ / mol14,842.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
9,900.00 kJ / mol18,379.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
13,400.00 kJ / mol23,326.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
16,000.00 kJ / mol27,465.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
19,200.00 kJ / mol31,853.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
22,400.00 kJ / mol38,473.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
25,600.00 kJ / mol42,647.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
35,600.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
38,700.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
42,000.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
46,700.00 kJ / mol57,700.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
50,200.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
53,700.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
61,100.00 kJ / mol5,775.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
64,702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
163,700.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
174,100.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
184,900.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
198,800.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
745.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.19 g / amp-day0.34 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.65 eV4.28 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Panggil atom
2913
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
2913
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
3514
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
2913
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
128.00 pm143.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm121.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
140.00 pm184.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
63.55 Amu26.98 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
7.10 cm3 / mol10.00 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
34.00 (-eV)80.70 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
361.49 pm404.95 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.281.58
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.96 g / cm 32.70 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.02 g / cm32.38 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
210.00 MPa40.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.53 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
48.00 GPA26.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
140.00 GPA76.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
120.00 GPA70.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.340.35
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.892.72
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
16.78 nΩ · m28.20 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
222.80 kJ / mol42.50 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.38 J / (kg K)0.90 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.44 J / mol · K24.20 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
401.00 W / m · K237.00 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,358.00 K933.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
16.50 μm / (m · K)23.10 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
283.70 kJ / mol293.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.11 kJ / mol10.67 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
338.90 kJ / mol322.20 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
33.20 J / mol.K28.30 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻