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tembaga
tembaga

calcium
calcium



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calcium

mbandhingaké tembaga lan calcium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Cu
Ca

Panggil Group

112
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

44
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
s pemblokiran

Family unsur

transisi Metal
alkalin bumi

CAS Number

74405087440702
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number

225.00225.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
  • Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
  • Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
  • Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
  • Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.

sumber

Found in Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

-
Humphry Davy

Discovery

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
ing taun 1808

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.01 %1.10 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %5.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %1.40 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
  • Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
  • Iki digunakake minangka agen ngurangi nalika nyiapake logam kaya thorium lan uranium. Uga digunakake minangka agen paduan kanggo logam kayata aluminium, tembaga lan timbal.
  • Kalsium karbonat utawa watu gamping digunakake ing semen.

Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia

Ulah Medical

-
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

Ulah liyane

wesi, koin, Jewellery
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ya

Sang

1.01 Sang / mg dm-360.50 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

26.00 ppm170,000.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,084.62 ° C839.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,562.00 ° C1,484.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

tembaga
Gray

luster

-
-

atose

Mohs atose

3.001.75
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

235.00 MPa170.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

343.00 MPa170.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,810.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.101.54
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

90.00 %60.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Cu
Ca

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2919
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.901.00
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.980.95
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.751.04
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.491.08
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.851.03
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.103.00
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

745.50 kJ / mol589.80 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,957.90 kJ / mol1,145.40 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,555.00 kJ / mol4,912.40 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

5,536.00 kJ / mol6,491.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

7,700.00 kJ / mol8,153.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

9,900.00 kJ / mol10,496.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

13,400.00 kJ / mol12,270.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

16,000.00 kJ / mol14,206.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

19,200.00 kJ / mol18,191.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

22,400.00 kJ / mol20,385.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

25,600.00 kJ / mol57,110.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

35,600.00 kJ / mol63,410.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

38,700.00 kJ / mol70,110.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

42,000.00 kJ / mol78,890.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

46,700.00 kJ / mol86,310.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

50,200.00 kJ / mol94,000.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

53,700.00 kJ / mol104,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

61,100.00 kJ / mol111,711.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

64,702.00 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

163,700.00 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

174,100.00 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

184,900.00 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

198,800.00 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

745.50 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

745.50 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

745.50 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

745.50 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

745.50 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

745.50 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

745.50 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

1.19 g / amp-day0.75 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.65 eV2.87 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

2920
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
[Ar] 4s 2

Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

2920
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

3520
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

2920
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

128.00 pm197.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

132.00 pm176.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

140.00 pm231.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

63.55 Amu40.08 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

7.10 cm3 / mol29.90 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

34.00 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

361.49 pm558.84 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.281.55
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.96 g / cm 31.55 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.02 g / cm31.38 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

210.00 MPa20.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

1.53 (Pa)25.50 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

48.00 GPA7.40 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

140.00 GPA17.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

120.00 GPA20.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.340.31
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

8.894.58
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic
diamagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman

resistivity

16.78 nΩ · m33.60 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.60 10 6 / cm Ω0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

222.80 kJ / mol2.37 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.38 J / (kg K)0.63 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.44 J / mol · K25.93 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

401.00 W / m · K201.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,358.00 K1,115.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

16.50 μm / (m · K)22.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

283.70 kJ / mol150.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.11 kJ / mol8.54 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

338.90 kJ / mol184.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

33.20 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻