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tembaga
tembaga

Neodymium
Neodymium



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Neodymium

mbandhingaké tembaga lan Neodymium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Cu
-

Panggil Group

111
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

46
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

transisi Metal
lanthanide

CAS Number

74405087440008
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

225.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
  • Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
  • Neodymium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
  • metal Neodymium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.

sumber

Found in Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining

History

sing katutup

-
Carl Auer von Welsbach

Discovery

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
ing taun 1885

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.01 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
  • Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
  • alloy Neodymium-Iron-boron digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
  • Kang digunakake ing Mikrofon, Mp3 pamuter, speaker, telpon seluler, etc.

Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi, koin, Jewellery
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ora

Sang

1.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

26.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,084.62 ° C1,010.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,562.00 ° C3,127.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

tembaga
perak Putih

luster

-
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

3.007.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

235.00 MPa265.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

343.00 MPa345.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,810.00 m / s2,330.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.101.64
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

90.00 %80.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Cu
-

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2930
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.901.14
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.981.14
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.751.07
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.491.14
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.851.14
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.102.86
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,957.90 kJ / mol1,040.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,555.00 kJ / mol2,130.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

5,536.00 kJ / mol3,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

7,700.00 kJ / mol5,330.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

9,900.00 kJ / mol5,330.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

13,400.00 kJ / mol5,331.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

16,000.00 kJ / mol5,360.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

19,200.00 kJ / mol5,330.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

22,400.00 kJ / mol5,330.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

25,600.00 kJ / mol5,330.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

35,600.00 kJ / mol5,330.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

38,700.00 kJ / mol5,330.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

42,000.00 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

46,700.00 kJ / mol53,300.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

50,200.00 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

53,700.00 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

61,100.00 kJ / mol5,331.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

64,702.00 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

163,700.00 kJ / mol536.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

174,100.00 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

184,900.00 kJ / mol533.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

198,800.00 kJ / mol5,331.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

745.50 kJ / mol533.10 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

1.19 g / amp-day1.79 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.65 eV3.20 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi

atom

Panggil atom

2960
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
[Xe] 4F 4 6s 2

Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

2960
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

3584
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

2960
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

128.00 pm181.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

132.00 pm201.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

140.00 pm229.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

63.55 Amu144.24 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

7.10 cm3 / mol20.60 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

34.00 (-eV)43.40 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

361.49 pm365.80 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.281.61
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.96 g / cm 37.01 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.02 g / cm36.89 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

210.00 MPa345.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

1.53 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)101.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

48.00 GPA16.30 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

140.00 GPA31.80 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

120.00 GPA41.40 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.340.28
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

8.897.00
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
-

resistivity

16.78 nΩ · m643.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.60 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

222.80 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.38 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.44 J / mol · K27.45 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

401.00 W / m · K16.50 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,358.00 K1,297.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

16.50 μm / (m · K)9.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

283.70 kJ / mol273.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.11 kJ / mol7.14 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

338.90 kJ / mol322.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

33.20 J / mol.K71.50 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻