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Scandium
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mbandhingaké tembaga lan Scandium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Cu
Sc
1.2 Panggil Group
113
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
44
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74405087440202
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
  • Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
  • Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
  • metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Unknown
Lars Fredrik Nilson
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
ing taun 1879
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-6 %3 * 10-6 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00007 %~0.000004 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.01 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
  • Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, koin, Jewellery
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
1.01 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
26.00 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,084.62 ° C1,539.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,562.00 ° C2,832.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
tembaga
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
NA
lustrous
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
3.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
235.00 MPa750.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
343.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
90.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Cu
Sc
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2913
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.901.36
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.981.02
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.751.20
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.49ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.851.19
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.102.64
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
745.50 kJ / mol633.10 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,957.90 kJ / mol1,235.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,555.00 kJ / mol2,388.60 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,536.00 kJ / mol7,090.60 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,700.00 kJ / mol8,843.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
9,900.00 kJ / mol10,679.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
13,400.00 kJ / mol13,310.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,000.00 kJ / mol15,250.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
19,200.00 kJ / mol17,370.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
22,400.00 kJ / mol21,726.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
25,600.00 kJ / mol24,102.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
35,600.00 kJ / mol66,320.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
38,700.00 kJ / mol73,010.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
42,000.00 kJ / mol80,160.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
46,700.00 kJ / mol89,490.00 kJ / mol
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
50,200.00 kJ / mol97,400.00 kJ / mol
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
53,700.00 kJ / mol105,600.00 kJ / mol
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
61,100.00 kJ / mol117,000.00 kJ / mol
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
64,702.00 kJ / mol124,270.00 kJ / mol
seng
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
163,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
174,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
184,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
198,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.19 g / amp-day0.56 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.65 eV3.50 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
2921
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
[Ar] 3d 1 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
2921
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
3524
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2921
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
128.00 pm162.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
132.00 pm170.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
140.00 pm211.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
63.55 Amu44.96 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
7.10 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
34.00 (-eV)58.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
361.49 pm330.90 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
1.2 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
1.3 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.59
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
2 Teknik
2.1 Kapadhetan
2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.96 g / cm 32.99 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
2.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.02 g / cm32.80 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
2.4 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
2.6 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
2.7 meksa beluk
2.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.53 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
2.7.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya91.30 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
2.9 situs kelenturan
2.9.1 nyukur pengaturan
48.00 GPA29.10 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
2.9.3 pengaturan akeh
140.00 GPA56.60 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
2.9.5 Young kang pengaturan
120.00 GPA74.40 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
2.11 Poisson rasio
0.340.28
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
2.13 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
3 Magnetic
3.1 Ciri Magnetic
3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.892.99
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
3.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
3.1.3 permeabilitas
1.256629 * 10-6 H / mora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
3.1.4 kelemahan
-9.63 * 10-6ora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
3.2 Properties Listrik
3.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
3.2.2 resistivity
16.78 nΩ · m562.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
3.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
3.2.4 elektron Affinity
222.80 kJ / mol18.10 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
4 termal
4.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.38 J / (kg K)0.60 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.44 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
4.3 doyo termal
401.00 W / m · K15.80 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
4.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
4.5 Expansion termal
16.50 μm / (m · K)10.20 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
4.6 enthalpy
4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
283.70 kJ / mol314.20 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
4.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.11 kJ / mol14.10 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
4.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
338.90 kJ / mol343.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
4.7 Standard molar Entropy
33.20 J / mol.K34.60 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1