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Terbium
Terbium

berkelium
berkelium



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Terbium
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berkelium

mbandhingaké Terbium lan berkelium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Tb
Bk
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
67
lithium unsur
2 7
2.3 Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
2.4 Family unsur
lanthanide
actinide
2.5 CAS Number
74402797440406
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
2.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
2.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
  • Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
  • metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
  • X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.
    komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1842
ing taun 1949
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
3.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
3.5.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
3.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
  • alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
  • logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Elektronik
NA
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
NA
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
Low Toxic
Unknown
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
4.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
4.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
1,356.00 ° C986.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
5.2 Boiling Point
3,123.00 ° C2,627.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
5.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Silver
5.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
5.4.2 Brinell atose
677.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
5.4.3 Vickers atose
863.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
2,620.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
5.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
5.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
Tb
Bk
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2614
Tennessine unsur
0 38
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.30
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
6.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
6.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.101.20
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
6.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
6.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.70
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.70
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
6.5 tenogo ionisasi
6.5.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol601.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
6.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol1,186.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
6.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol2,152.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
6.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol3,434.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
6.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
6.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
6.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
6.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
6.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
6.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
6.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
6.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
6.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
6.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
6.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
6.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
6.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
6.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
6.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
6.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
6.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
6.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
6.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
6.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
6.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
6.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
6.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
6.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
6.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
6.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
6.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.98 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
6.7 Fungsi Work elektron
3.00 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
6.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
7 atom
7.1 Panggil atom
6597
lithium unsur
3 117
7.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
[Rn] 5F 9 7s 2
7.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
7.3.1 Crystal pola
7.4 atom
7.4.1 Jumlah proton
6597
lithium unsur
3 117
7.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
94150
lithium unsur
4 184
7.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6597
lithium unsur
3 117
7.5 Radius saka Atom
7.5.1 Radius atom
177.00 pm170.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
7.5.2 kovalen Radius
194.00 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
96 260
7.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pmora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
139 348
7.6 Bobot atom
158.93 Amu247.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
7.7 Volume atom
19.20 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
7.8 Nomer atom jejer
7.8.1 unsur Previous
7.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
7.9 Potensi Valence Electron
46.80 (-eV)45.50 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
7.10 Constant pola
360.10 pm341.60 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
7.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
7.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.58ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
8 Teknik
8.1 Kapadhetan
8.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.23 g / cm 314.78 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
8.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.65 g / cm313.25 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
8.2 Strength tensile
60.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
8.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
8.4 meksa beluk
8.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
8.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
12.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
8.5 situs kelenturan
8.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
22.10 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium unsur
1.3 222
8.5.2 pengaturan akeh
38.70 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.6 462
8.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
55.70 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.7 528
8.6 Poisson rasio
0.26ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
8.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
9 Magnetic
9.1 Ciri Magnetic
9.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.2314.00
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
9.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
9.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
9.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
9.2 Properties Listrik
9.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
9.2.2 resistivity
1.15 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
9.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
9.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
10 termal
10.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
10.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.91 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
10.3 doyo termal
11.10 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
10.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
10.5 Expansion termal
10.30 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
10.6 enthalpy
10.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
330.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
10.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
10.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
314.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
10.7 Standard molar Entropy
73.20 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1