1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.5 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
1.7 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.8 CAS Number
74402797439987
7429905
54386242
1.9 Jeneng papan Group
1.10 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
- Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
2.3.3 Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1842
ing 1778
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %5 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %~0.0000009 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.11 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
- wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
- Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.5 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.70 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,356.00 ° C2,617.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,123.00 ° C4,612.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya5.50
0.2
8.5
4.4.4 Brinell atose
677.00 MPa1,370.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.7 Vickers atose
863.00 MPa1,400.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,620.00 m / s5,400.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya58.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.16
0.7
2.54
5.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.15
0.22
2.56
5.5.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
6.1.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.16
0.659
2.7
6.5 Electropositivity
6.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya1.84
1.46
3.3
6.6 tenogo ionisasi
6.6.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol684.30 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.6.3 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol1,560.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.6.4 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol2,618.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.7.3 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol4,480.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
6.7.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya5,257.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
6.8.1 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya6,640.80 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
6.9.1 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,125.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
6.9.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya13,860.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
6.11.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya15,835.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
6.12.1 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya17,980.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
7.1.2 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya20,190.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
7.1.3 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya22,219.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
7.1.5 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya26,930.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
7.2.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya29,196.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
7.3.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya52,490.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
7.4.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya55,000.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
7.4.4 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya61,400.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
7.5.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya67,700.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
7.5.4 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya74,000.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
7.5.5 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya80,400.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
7.5.7 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya87,000.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
7.5.8 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
7.5.9 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya98,420.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
7.6.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya104,400.00 kJ / mol
104400
195200
7.6.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiya121,900.00 kJ / mol
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121900
121900
7.6.3 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiya127,700.00 kJ / mol
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127700
127700
7.6.4 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiya133,800.00 kJ / mol
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133800
133800
8.1.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiya139,800.00 kJ / mol
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139800
139800
8.1.3 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiya148,100.00 kJ / mol
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148100
148100
8.1.4 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiya154,500.00 kJ / mol
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154500
154500
8.2 padha karo elektrokimia
1.98 g / amp-day0.89 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.3 Fungsi Work elektron
8.5 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
9.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
9.3.1 Crystal pola
9.4 atom
9.4.1 Jumlah proton
9.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.2.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.3 Radius saka Atom
10.3.1 Radius atom
177.00 pm139.00 pm
112
265
10.4.1 kovalen Radius
194.00 pm154.00 pm
96
260
10.5.1 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
158.93 Amu95.95 Amu
6.94
294
10.8 Volume atom
19.20 cm3 / mol9.40 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.10 Nomer atom jejer
10.10.1 unsur Previous
10.10.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.11 Potensi Valence Electron
46.80 (-eV)88.60 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.12 Constant pola
360.10 pm314.70 pm
228.58
891.25
10.13 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.15 Pola C / A rasio
1.58ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.23 g / cm 310.28 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.65 g / cm39.33 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
60.00 MPa324.00 MPa
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
12.50 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
22.10 GPA126.00 GPA
1.3
222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
38.70 GPA230.00 GPA
1.6
462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
55.70 GPA329.00 GPA
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Weldable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
1.15 nΩ · m53.40 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.19 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol71.90 kJ / mol
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.25 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.91 J / mol · K24.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
11.10 W / m · K138.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
10.30 μm / (m · K)4.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
330.90 kJ / mol594.10 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.80 kJ / mol27.61 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
314.00 kJ / mol653.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
73.20 J / mol.K28.70 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1