Terbium

tembaga

mbandhingaké Terbium lan tembaga

Terbium

tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya11

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74402797440508

7429905 54386242

2.3 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

2.4 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Carl Gustaf Mosander

Unknown

4.3.2 Discovery

Wonten ing taun 1842

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-8 %6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000001 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

4.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

4.7.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.7.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.7.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, koin, Jewellery

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya1.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.3.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya26.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,356.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

3,123.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

147 5660

7.4 katon

7.4.1 State fisik

Solid

7.4.2 warna

perak Putih

tembaga

7.4.3 luster

metallic

7.5 atose

7.5.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya3.00

0.2 8.5

7.5.3 Brinell atose

677.00 MPa235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.5.6 Vickers atose

863.00 MPa343.00 MPa

121 3430

7.7 Kacepetan swara

2,620.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

7.9 Properties Optical

7.9.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.9.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya90.00 %

58 97

7.10 allotropes

Ora

7.10.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.10.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.10.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2629

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.90

0.7 2.54

8.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.98

0.22 2.56

8.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.101.75

0.86 1.82

8.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.49

0.62 2.48

8.3.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.85

0.659 2.7

8.4 Electropositivity

8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.10

1.46 3.3

8.5 tenogo ionisasi

8.5.1 Level Energy 1st

603.40 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,174.80 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.5.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,417.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.5.6 Level Energy 4

4,203.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.5.9 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,700.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.5.10 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

8.5.12 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

8.5.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.5.17 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.5.19 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.5.22 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.5.24 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.5.26 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

8.5.29 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

8.5.31 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

8.5.33 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

8.5.35 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

8.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

8.6.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

8.7.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

8.7.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

9.1.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

9.1.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

9.4.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.4.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.4.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.4.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.4.8 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.4.9 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.5.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.98 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.7 Fungsi Work elektron

3.00 eV4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

9.9 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

6529

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁹ 6s ²

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

10.6 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

10.6.1 Crystal pola

10.7 atom

10.7.1 Jumlah proton

6529

3 117

10.8.1 Jumlah Neutron

9435

4 184

10.10.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

6529

3 117

11.2 Radius saka Atom

11.2.1 Radius atom

177.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

11.2.3 kovalen Radius

194.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

11.2.4 Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pm140.00 pm

139 348

11.5 Bobot atom

158.93 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

11.7 Volume atom

19.20 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.9 Nomer atom jejer

11.9.1 unsur Previous

11.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.10 Potensi Valence Electron

46.80 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.11 Constant pola

360.10 pm361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

11.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

11.13 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.23 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.65 g / cm38.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.2 Strength tensile

60.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.4 meksa beluk

13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

13.5.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

12.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.6 situs kelenturan

13.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

22.10 GPA48.00 GPA

1.3 222

13.6.3 pengaturan akeh

38.70 GPA140.00 GPA

1.6 462

14.1.1 Young kang pengaturan

55.70 GPA120.00 GPA

1.7 528

14.4 Poisson rasio

0.260.34

0.032 0.47

14.6 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.238.89

0.53 4500

15.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

15.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10^-6 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.2.3 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

15.4 Properties Listrik

15.4.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.4.2 resistivity

1.15 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.4.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.4.6 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.18 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

28.91 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

11.10 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

10.30 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

330.90 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.80 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

314.00 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

73.20 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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