mbandhingaké Thallium lan Gold
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Au
Panggil Group
13
5
11
7
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440575
31
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1861
Sadurunge 6000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
6 * 10-8 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
18
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
- Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
35
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
0.02 ppm
30
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
1,064.43 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
2,807.00 ° C
36
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gold
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
2.50
14
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
194.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
216.00 MPa
31
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
2,030.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
95.00 %
2
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Au
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
36
3
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
2.54
1
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.42
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.87
7
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.92
5
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
1.46
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
890.10 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,980.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
2.45 g / amp-day
21
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
5.10 eV
4
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
79
37
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
79
37
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
118
23
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
79
37
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
144.00 pm
40
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
166.00 pm
39
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
196.97 Amu
33
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
10.20 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
43.40 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
407.82 pm
21
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
1.61
4
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
19.30 g / cm 3
15
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
17.31 g / cm3
6
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
120.00 MPa
15
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.00 (Pa)
23
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
67.00 (Pa)
4
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
27.00 GPA
27
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
180.00 GPA
9
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
79.00 GPA
24
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.40
4
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
19.32
8
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
2.20 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.45 10 6 / cm Ω
3
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
25.42 J / mol · K
40
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
318.00 W / m · K
3
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
14.20 μm / (m · K)
26
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
324.40 kJ / mol
27
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
12.55 kJ / mol
27
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
364.00 kJ / mol
25
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
47.40 J / mol.K
32
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