mbandhingaké Thallium lan Indium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
In
Panggil Group
13
5
13
5
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440746
17
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
I4 / mmm
Space Group Number
194.00
5
139.00
8
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Discovery
ing 1861
ing taun 1863
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
3 * 10-8 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000004 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
99+
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
156.61 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
2,000.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
luster
NA
lustrous
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
1.20
20
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
8.80 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
1,215.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
In
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.78
16
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
2.14
8
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.49
13
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.76
10
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.66
18
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.22
38
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
558.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,820.70 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
2,704.00 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,210.00 kJ / mol
17
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
1.43 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.12 eV
24
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
49
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
49
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
66
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
49
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
167.00 pm
24
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
142.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
193.00 pm
31
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
114.82 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
15.70 cm3 / mol
33
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
54.00 (-eV)
25
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
325.23 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
7.31 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
7.02 g / cm3
33
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
2.50 MPa
21
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.01 (Pa)
11
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
11.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
83.70 nΩ · m
34
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
17
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
26.74 J / mol · K
25
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
81.80 W / m · K
21
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
32.10 μm / (m · K)
9
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
226.40 kJ / mol
40
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
3.28 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
242.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
57.80 J / mol.K
22
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