mbandhingaké Thallium lan Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Sn
Panggil Group
13
5
14
4
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
194.00
5
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1861
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
1.50
18
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
50.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.00 (Pa)
17
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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