Thallium

Yttrium

mbandhingaké Thallium lan Yttrium

Thallium

Yttrium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

133

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.6 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

74402807440655

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.9 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.

2.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

William Crookes

Johan Gadolin

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

ing taun 1794

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-9 %7 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

1.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

2 ulah

2.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.

2.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

2.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

2.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

2.2 Properties biologi

2.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

2.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

2.3.1 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

2.5.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.07 ppm

0 170000

3 fisik

3.1 leleh Point

303.50 ° C1,523.00 ° C

27 3410

4.4 Boiling Point

1,457.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C

147 5660

4.6 katon

4.6.1 State fisik

Solid

4.6.2 warna

perak Putih

4.6.3 luster

4.7 atose

4.7.1 Mohs atose

1.20ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.7.4 Brinell atose

26.50 MPa589.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.8.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.2 Kacepetan swara

818.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s

818 16200

6.3 Properties Optical

6.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.4.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

1.3 allotropes

Ora

1.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

1.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

1.4.1 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2 Kimia

2.1 Formula Kimia

2.2 isotop

2.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3219

0 38

4.9 keelektronegatifan

4.9.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.621.22

0.7 2.54

5.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.250.65

0.22 2.56

5.9.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.441.11

0.86 1.82

6.1.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.96ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.1.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.791.12

0.659 2.7

7.7 Electropositivity

7.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.382.78

1.46 3.3

7.8 tenogo ionisasi

7.8.1 Level Energy 1st

589.40 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.3.1 Level Energy 2

1,971.00 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,878.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.2.3 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,847.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.3.4 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,430.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.3.10 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,970.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.5.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya11,190.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

9.6.4 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

9.7.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

9.7.7 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

9.7.12 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.7.16 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

9.7.22 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.26 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.32 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.36 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.40 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.43 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.47 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.51 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.7.54 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.8.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.1.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.4.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.4.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.4.8 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.4.9 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.5.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.5.6 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.6.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.8 padha karo elektrokimia

7.63 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.12 Fungsi Work elektron

3.84 eV3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

11.2 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

8139

3 117

12.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹ 5S ²

12.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.4.2 Crystal pola

12.5 atom

12.5.1 Jumlah proton

8139

3 117

12.7.5 Jumlah Neutron

12350

4 184

12.9.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

8139

3 117

13.2 Radius saka Atom

13.2.1 Radius atom

170.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

13.6.2 kovalen Radius

145.00 pm190.00 pm

96 260

14.1.3 Van der Waals Radius

196.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

14.2 Bobot atom

204.38 Amu88.91 Amu

6.94 294

14.5 Volume atom

17.20 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.7 Nomer atom jejer

14.7.1 unsur Previous

14.7.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.8 Potensi Valence Electron

9.60 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.10 Constant pola

345.66 pm364.74 pm

228.58 891.25

15.4 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

15.5 Pola C / A rasio

1.601.57

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.85 g / cm ³4.47 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

17.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

11.22 g / cm34.24 g / cm3

0.512 20

17.7 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

17.10 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

17.11 meksa beluk

17.11.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

16.90 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

17.12.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

1.4 situs kelenturan

1.4.1 nyukur pengaturan

2.80 GPA25.60 GPA

1.3 222

1.5.3 pengaturan akeh

43.00 GPA41.20 GPA

1.6 462

1.5.6 Young kang pengaturan

8.00 GPA63.50 GPA

1.7 528

2.3 Poisson rasio

0.450.24

0.032 0.47

2.6 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, Sectile

ductile

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.854.47

0.53 4500

3.3.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

3.3.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

3.3.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

3.5 Properties Listrik

3.5.1 Property Listrik

Arman

3.5.2 resistivity

0.18 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

3.5.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

3.5.4 elektron Affinity

19.20 kJ / mol29.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

4 termal

4.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.32 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

4.3 doyo termal

46.10 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

4.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

4.5 Expansion termal

29.90 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

4.6 enthalpy

4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

162.10 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

4.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.27 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

4.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

179.90 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

4.7 Standard molar Entropy

64.20 J / mol.K44.40 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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