Tin

iridium

mbandhingaké Tin lan iridium

Tin

iridium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

149

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

2.6 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

2.7 CAS Number

74403157439885

7429905 54386242

3.2 Jeneng papan Group

I41 / AMD

Fm_ 3M

3.3 Space Group Number

141.00225.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Smithson Tennant

4.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 3500 BC

ing 1803

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

4 * 10^-7 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

4.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000009 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

4.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.9.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.10.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

5.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

6.2.3 Sang

0.38 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.3.3 ing Bone

1.40 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

231.90 ° C2,410.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

2,270.00 ° C4,527.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

perak Putih

7.5.3 luster

metallic

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

1.506.50

0.2 8.5

7.6.7 Brinell atose

50.00 MPa1,670.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.6.12 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,760.00 MPa

121 3430

7.7 Kacepetan swara

2,730.00 m / s4,825.00 m / s

818 16200

7.8 Properties Optical

7.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.8.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya78.00 %

58 97

7.9 allotropes

Ora

7.9.2 α allotropes

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.3 β allotropes

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.4 γ allotropes

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3534

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.962.20

0.7 2.54

8.3.7 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.49ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

8.3.14 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.721.55

0.86 1.82

8.3.20 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.21ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.821.68

0.659 2.7

9.5 Electropositivity

9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.041.80

1.46 3.3

9.6 tenogo ionisasi

9.6.1 Level Energy 1st

708.60 kJ / mol880.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,411.80 kJ / mol1,600.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.8.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,943.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

9.12.1 Level Energy 4

3,930.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.16.1 Level Energy 5th

7,456.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.1.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

11.2.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

11.7.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

11.8.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

11.8.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

11.9.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.1.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

12.3.6 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.2.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

13.5.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

13.7.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

13.8.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.10.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.10.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.12.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.12.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.12.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.14.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.14.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

14.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

14.1.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

14.1.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

14.1.6 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

14.1.7 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

14.2.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

14.4 padha karo elektrokimia

1.11 g / amp-day1.14 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

14.6 Fungsi Work elektron

4.42 eV4.55 eV

2.14 5.65

14.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, kelarutan

kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

15 atom

15.1 Panggil atom

5077

3 117

15.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s ²

15.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

15.3.1 Crystal pola

15.4 atom

15.4.1 Jumlah proton

5074

3 117

15.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

69110

4 184

15.5.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

5074

3 117

16.2 Radius saka Atom

16.2.1 Radius atom

140.00 pm136.00 pm

112 265

16.2.4 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm141.00 pm

96 260

16.2.6 Van der Waals Radius

217.00 pm202.00 pm

139 348

16.4 Bobot atom

118.71 Amu192.22 Amu

6.94 294

16.5 Volume atom

16.30 cm3 / mol9.53 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

16.6 Nomer atom jejer

16.6.1 unsur Previous

16.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

16.7 Potensi Valence Electron

83.50 (-eV)140.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

17.2 Constant pola

583.18 pm383.90 pm

228.58 891.25

17.4 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

17.5 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

18 Teknik

18.1 Kapadhetan

18.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.37 g / cm ³22.56 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

18.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.99 g / cm319.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

18.5 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya2,000.00 MPa

2.5 11000

18.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

18.8 meksa beluk

18.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

18.8.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

18.9 situs kelenturan

18.9.1 nyukur pengaturan

18.00 GPA210.00 GPA

1.3 222

18.9.3 pengaturan akeh

58.00 GPA320.00 GPA

1.6 462

18.10.1 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA528.00 GPA

1.7 528

18.11 Poisson rasio

0.360.26

0.032 0.47

18.12 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

19 Magnetic

19.1 Ciri Magnetic

19.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.3121.78

0.53 4500

19.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

19.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

19.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

19.2 Properties Listrik

19.2.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

Arman

19.2.2 resistivity

115.00 nΩ · m47.10 nΩ · m

0.18 961

19.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

19.2.4 elektron Affinity

107.30 kJ / mol151.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

20 termal

20.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

20.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.11 J / mol · K25.10 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

20.3 doyo termal

66.80 W / m · K147.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

20.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

20.5 Expansion termal

22.00 μm / (m · K)6.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

20.6 enthalpy

20.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

290.40 kJ / mol799.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

20.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.03 kJ / mol35.23 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

20.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

301.30 kJ / mol837.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

20.7 Standard molar Entropy

51.20 J / mol.K35.50 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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