mbandhingaké Tin lan Iron
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Fe
Panggil Group
14
4
8
10
Panggil periode
5
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7439896
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
3M Im_
Space Group Number
141.00
7
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
History
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
Sadurunge 5000 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
1.1 * 10-1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
22.00 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
6.30 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
0.01 %
5
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
NA
wesi, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
3
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
380.00 ppm
5
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
1,535.00 ° C
25
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
2,750.00 ° C
37
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
4.00
10
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
200.00 MPa
40
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
608.00 MPa
18
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
5,120.00 m / s
8
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
65.00 %
12
allotropes
Ya
Ya
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
beta Iron
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
gamma Iron
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Fe
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
1.83
14
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
1.64
8
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
1.80
12
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
2.17
40
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
762.50 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,561.90 kJ / mol
36
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
2,957.00 kJ / mol
29
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
5,290.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
7,240.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
9,560.00 kJ / mol
14
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,060.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
14,580.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
22,540.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
25,290.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
28,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
31,920.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
34,830.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
37,840.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
44,100.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
47,206.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
122,200.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
131,000.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
140,500.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
152,600.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
163,000.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
173,600.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
188,100.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
195,200.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
4.70 eV
10
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
26
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
26
99+
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
30
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
26
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
126.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
55.85 Amu
99+
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
67.00 (-eV)
20
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
286.65 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
7.87 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
6.98 g / cm3
35
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
11,000.00 MPa
1
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
0.00 (Pa)
28
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
36.80 (Pa)
5
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
82.00 GPA
11
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
170.00 GPA
10
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
211.00 GPA
9
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
0.29
15
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
7.20
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
2,00,000.00
1
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
96.10 nΩ · m
32
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
20
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
15.70 kJ / mol
34
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
25.10 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
80.40 W / m · K
22
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
351.00 kJ / mol
23
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
14.90 kJ / mol
22
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
414.20 kJ / mol
19
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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