Symbol
Sn
Ni
Panggil Group
1410
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
54
2
7
👆🏻
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74403157440020
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
141.00225.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
-
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
ing 1751
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %1.30 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.01 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
-
Ulah liyane
-
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
1.40 ppm0.70 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
231.90 ° C1,453.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
-
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.504.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa667.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
50.00 MPa638.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
2.401.68
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
51.00 %72.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
-
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
-
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
-
Formula Kimia
Sn
Ni
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3525
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.961.91
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.491.94
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.721.75
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.211.91
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.821.88
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.042.09
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol7,339.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
7,080.00 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
7,080.00 kJ / mol12,800.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
7,080.00 kJ / mol15,600.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
7,080.00 kJ / mol18,600.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
7,080.00 kJ / mol21,670.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
7,080.00 kJ / mol30,970.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
7,080.00 kJ / mol34,000.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
7,080.00 kJ / mol37,100.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
708.60 kJ / mol41,500.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
70,800.00 kJ / mol44,800.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
70,800.00 kJ / mol48,100.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
708.60 kJ / mol55,101.00 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
7,086.00 kJ / mol58,570.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
708.60 kJ / mol148,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
708.00 kJ / mol159,000.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
708.60 kJ / mol169,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
708.00 kJ / mol182,700.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
708.60 kJ / mol194,000.00 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
708.60 kJ / mol737.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV5.15 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Panggil atom
5028
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
5028
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
6931
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
5028
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm124.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm124.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm163.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu58.69 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
583.18 pm352.40 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
0.681.86
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 38.91 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm37.81 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
15.00 MPa345.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)19.50 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA76.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA180.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA200.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.360.31
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.318.90
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.00600.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
505.00 K1,728.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻