1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.5 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
1.7 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
1.8 CAS Number
74403157440020
7429905
54386242
1.10 Jeneng papan Group
1.11 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Unknown
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
2.3.2 Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
ing 1751
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %6 * 10-3 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %~0.008 %
1E-08
0.1
2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.1.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.2.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 ing Bone
1.40 ppm0.70 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
231.90 ° C1,453.00 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C
147
5660
1.4 katon
1.4.1 State fisik
1.4.2 warna
1.4.3 luster
1.5 atose
1.5.1 Mohs atose
1.7.1 Brinell atose
50.00 MPa667.00 MPa
0.14
3490
1.11.1 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa
121
3430
2.4 Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s
818
16200
2.7 Properties Optical
2.7.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
2.7.4 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya72.00 %
58
97
2.8 allotropes
2.8.1 α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
2.8.3 β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
2.8.5 γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
3 Kimia
3.1 Formula Kimia
3.2 isotop
3.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3.4 keelektronegatifan
3.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
3.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
4.2.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.2.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.5 Electropositivity
5.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.6 tenogo ionisasi
5.6.1 Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.6.3 Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.7.1 Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.8.2 Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
6.2.2 Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol7,339.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
6.2.3 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,400.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
6.3.2 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,800.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
6.3.4 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya15,600.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
6.3.6 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,600.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
6.3.8 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya21,670.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
6.4.2 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya30,970.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
6.5.3 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya34,000.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
6.5.5 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya37,100.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
6.5.7 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya41,500.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
6.5.11 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya44,800.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
6.5.13 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya48,100.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
6.5.15 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya55,101.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
6.5.17 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya58,570.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
6.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya148,700.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
6.5.21 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya159,000.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
6.5.23 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya169,400.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
6.5.24 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
6.5.27 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
6.5.30 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
6.5.33 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
6.5.36 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
6.5.39 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
6.5.42 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
6.5.46 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
6.5.49 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
6.7 padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
6.9 Fungsi Work elektron
7.2 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
8 atom
8.1 Panggil atom
8.5 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
8.6 Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
8.6.1 Crystal pola
8.7 atom
8.7.1 Jumlah proton
8.7.3 Jumlah Neutron
8.8.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
8.9 Radius saka Atom
8.9.1 Radius atom
140.00 pm124.00 pm
112
265
8.10.1 kovalen Radius
139.00 pm124.00 pm
96
260
8.11.1 Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm163.00 pm
139
348
8.14 Bobot atom
118.71 Amu58.69 Amu
6.94
294
8.16 Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
9.2 Nomer atom jejer
9.2.1 unsur Previous
9.2.2 Sabanjure unsur
9.3 Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
9.4 Constant pola
583.18 pm352.40 pm
228.58
891.25
9.6 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
9.7 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
10 Teknik
10.1 Kapadhetan
10.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 38.91 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
10.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm37.81 g / cm3
0.512
20
10.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya345.00 MPa
2.5
11000
10.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
10.5 meksa beluk
10.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
10.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya19.50 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
11.2 situs kelenturan
11.2.1 nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA76.00 GPA
1.3
222
11.2.4 pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA180.00 GPA
1.6
462
11.2.5 Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA200.00 GPA
1.7
528
11.3 Poisson rasio
11.5 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.5 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya600.00
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.4 konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.1.1 elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
14.5 doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.6 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.8 Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
14.10 enthalpy
14.10.1 Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
14.10.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
14.11.2 Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.12 Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1