Tin

titanium

mbandhingaké Tin lan titanium

Tin

titanium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

144

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.6 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

74403157440326

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

I41 / AMD

P63 / mmc

1.10 Space Group Number

141.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

W. Gregor & J. Berzelius

2.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 3500 BC

ing taun 1791

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

4 * 10^-7 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000009 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.05 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.66 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.38 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.5 ing Bone

1.40 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

231.90 ° C1,660.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,270.00 ° C3,287.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Perak Gray-Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

1.506.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.3 Brinell atose

50.00 MPa716.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.6 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya830.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

2,730.00 m / s5,090.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3523

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.961.54

0.7 2.54

5.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.491.09

0.22 2.56

5.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.721.32

0.86 1.82

5.3.9 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.21ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.12 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.821.38

0.659 2.7

5.5 Electropositivity

5.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.042.46

1.46 3.3

5.7 tenogo ionisasi

5.7.1 Level Energy 1st

708.60 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.1.1 Level Energy 2

1,411.80 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.4.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,943.00 kJ / mol2,652.50 kJ / mol

1600 34230

6.4.4 Level Energy 4

3,930.30 kJ / mol4,174.60 kJ / mol

2780 37066

6.4.5 Level Energy 5th

7,456.00 kJ / mol9,581.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

6.4.7 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya11,533.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

6.5.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,590.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

6.5.4 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya16,440.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

6.5.6 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya18,530.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

6.6.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya20,833.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

6.7.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya25,575.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

6.9.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya28,125.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

6.10.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya76,015.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

7.1.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya83,280.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

7.2.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya90,880.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

7.4.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya100,700.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

7.5.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya109,100.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

7.5.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya117,800.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

7.5.5 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya129,900.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

7.5.7 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya137,530.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

7.5.8 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

7.6.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

8.1.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.1.5 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.1.6 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.1.8 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.2.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.2.5 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.2.6 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.2.8 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.11 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.3 Fungsi Work elektron

4.42 eV4.33 eV

2.14 5.65

9.5 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

5022

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

5022

3 117

10.7.2 Jumlah Neutron

6926

4 184

10.7.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

5022

3 117

10.8 Radius saka Atom

10.8.1 Radius atom

140.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

10.9.1 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

10.9.2 Van der Waals Radius

217.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

10.10 Bobot atom

118.71 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

10.11 Volume atom

16.30 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.12 Nomer atom jejer

10.12.1 unsur Previous

10.12.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.13 Potensi Valence Electron

83.50 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.14 Constant pola

583.18 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

10.15 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

10.16 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.37 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.99 g / cm34.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

18.00 GPA44.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

58.00 GPA110.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA116.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.360.32

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.314.51

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

Arman miskin

12.2.2 resistivity

115.00 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

107.30 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.11 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

66.80 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

22.00 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

290.40 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.03 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

301.30 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

51.20 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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