Tin

tungsten

mbandhingaké Tin lan tungsten

Tin

tungsten

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

146

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.8 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.9 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.10 CAS Number

74403157440337

7429905 54386242

1.13 Jeneng papan Group

I41 / AMD

3M Im_

1.14 Space Group Number

141.00229.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Not Available

3.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 3500 BC

ing taun 1781

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

4 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000009 %~0.0000004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.

Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.4 Sang

0.38 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.1.1 ing Bone

1.40 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

231.90 ° C3,410.00 ° C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

2,270.00 ° C5,660.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.3 warna

perak Putih

klawu putih

7.6.2 luster

lustrous

7.7 atose

7.7.1 Mohs atose

1.507.50

0.2 8.5

7.7.3 Brinell atose

50.00 MPa2,000.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya3,430.00 MPa

121 3430

7.9 Kacepetan swara

2,730.00 m / s4,620.00 m / s

818 16200

7.11 Properties Optical

7.11.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.11.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya62.00 %

58 97

8.3 allotropes

Ora

8.3.1 α allotropes

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

ora Sumadhiya

8.3.2 β allotropes

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

8.3.3 γ allotropes

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3533

0 38

9.4 keelektronegatifan

9.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.962.36

0.7 2.54

9.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.490.98

0.22 2.56

9.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.721.40

0.86 1.82

9.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.21ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.4.9 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.821.47

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.041.64

1.46 3.3

9.8 tenogo ionisasi

9.8.1 Level Energy 1st

708.60 kJ / mol770.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.8.3 Level Energy 2

1,411.80 kJ / mol1,700.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.8.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,943.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

9.8.7 Level Energy 4

3,930.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.8.10 Level Energy 5th

7,456.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.8.12 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.8.14 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.8.17 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.8.19 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.8.21 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.8.23 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.8.26 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.8.29 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.8.32 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.8.35 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.8.38 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.8.40 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.8.42 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.8.45 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.8.47 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.8.49 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.9.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.10.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.10.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.1.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.1.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.4.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.4.4 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.4.5 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.4.7 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.11 g / amp-day1.14 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.42 eV4.55 eV

2.14 5.65

10.9 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

5074

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁴ 6s ²

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

5074

3 117

11.7.1 Jumlah Neutron

69110

4 184

11.8.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

5074

3 117

12.2 Radius saka Atom

12.2.1 Radius atom

140.00 pm139.00 pm

112 265

12.2.2 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm162.00 pm

96 260

12.2.4 Van der Waals Radius

217.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

12.5 Bobot atom

118.71 Amu183.84 Amu

6.94 294

12.7 Volume atom

16.30 cm3 / mol9.53 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.9 Nomer atom jejer

12.9.1 unsur Previous

12.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.10 Potensi Valence Electron

83.50 (-eV)140.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.11 Constant pola

583.18 pm316.52 pm

228.58 891.25

12.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.37 g / cm ³19.25 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.99 g / cm317.60 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya370.00 MPa

2.5 11000

14.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.5 meksa beluk

14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.5.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

14.6 situs kelenturan

14.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

18.00 GPA161.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.1.1 pengaturan akeh

58.00 GPA310.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.1.2 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA411.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.4 Poisson rasio

0.360.28

0.032 0.47

15.5 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.3119.22

0.53 4500

16.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

16.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.3.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.5 Properties Listrik

16.5.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

16.5.2 resistivity

115.00 nΩ · m52.80 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.5.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.5.6 elektron Affinity

107.30 kJ / mol78.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.11 J / mol · K24.27 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

66.80 W / m · K173.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

22.00 μm / (m · K)4.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

290.40 kJ / mol799.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.03 kJ / mol35.23 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

301.30 kJ / mol837.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

51.20 J / mol.K32.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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