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titanium
titanium
☒

Aluminium
Aluminium
☒



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titanium
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Aluminium

mbandhingaké titanium lan Aluminium
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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Ti
Al

Panggil Group

413
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

43
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

transisi Metal
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74403267429905
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number

194.00225.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
  • Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
  • Persentase kelimpahan aluminium luwih akeh amarga ditemokake ing luwih saka 260 mineral.
  • Aluminium Murni tansah reaksi karo oksigen kanthi cepet.
  • Iki minangka konduktor panas lan listrik sing apik lan digunakake ing jalur transmisi.

sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining

History

sing katutup

W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Hans Christian Oersted

Discovery

ing taun 1791
ing 1825

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.05 %0.91 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.66 %8.10 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.57 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
  • pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
  • Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ya

Sang

0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.39 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.60 ppm27.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,660.00 ° C660.37 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

3,287.00 ° C2,467.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Perak Gray-Putih
perak Gray

luster

metallic
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

6.002.75
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

716.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

830.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

5,090.00 m / s5,000.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.401.61
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

56.00 %71.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Ti
Al

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2311
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.541.61
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.091.71
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.321.47
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.541.83
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.381.61
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.462.39
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,816.70 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,652.50 kJ / mol2,744.80 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,174.60 kJ / mol11,577.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

9,581.00 kJ / mol14,842.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

11,533.00 kJ / mol18,379.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

13,590.00 kJ / mol23,326.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

16,440.00 kJ / mol27,465.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

18,530.00 kJ / mol31,853.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

20,833.00 kJ / mol38,473.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

25,575.00 kJ / mol42,647.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

28,125.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

76,015.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

83,280.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

90,880.00 kJ / mol57,700.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

100,700.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

109,100.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

117,800.00 kJ / mol5,775.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

129,900.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

137,530.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

658.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

658.80 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

0.45 g / amp-day0.34 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.33 eV4.28 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

2213
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

2213
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

2614
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

2213
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

147.00 pm143.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

160.00 pm121.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm184.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

47.87 Amu26.98 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

10.64 cm3 / mol10.00 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

95.20 (-eV)80.70 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

295.08 pm404.95 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.591.58
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

4.51 g / cm 32.70 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

4.11 g / cm32.38 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

434.00 MPa40.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.98 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

44.00 GPA26.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

110.00 GPA76.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

116.00 GPA70.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.320.35
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

4.512.72
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman miskin
Arman

resistivity

420.00 nΩ · m28.20 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

7.60 kJ / mol42.50 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.52 J / (kg K)0.90 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.06 J / mol · K24.20 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

21.90 W / m · K237.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,941.00 K933.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

8.60 μm / (m · K)23.10 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

429.00 kJ / mol293.70 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

15.48 kJ / mol10.67 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

468.60 kJ / mol322.20 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

27.30 J / mol.K28.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻

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