titanium

Zirconium

mbandhingaké titanium lan Zirconium

titanium

Zirconium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

3.6 Panggil periode

2 7

5.2 Block

d block

5.3 Family unsur

transisi Metal

5.4 CAS Number

74403267440677

7429905 54386242

5.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

5.9 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.

Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

W. Gregor & J. Berzelius

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1791

ing taun 1789

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-4 %5 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.7.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0004 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

1.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.05 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

1.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.66 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.

Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.

oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

3.3.1 Sang

0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.6.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.10 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,660.00 ° C1,852.00 ° C

27 3410

8.2 Boiling Point

3,287.00 ° C4,377.00 ° C

147 5660

1.7 katon

1.7.1 State fisik

Solid

1.8.1 warna

Perak Gray-Putih

perak Putih

1.8.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

1.9 atose

1.9.1 Mohs atose

6.005.00

0.2 8.5

1.15.4 Brinell atose

716.00 MPa638.00 MPa

0.14 3490

3.2.11 Vickers atose

830.00 MPa820.00 MPa

121 3430

6.2 Kacepetan swara

5,090.00 m / s3,800.00 m / s

818 16200

6.14 Properties Optical

6.14.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.1.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.2 allotropes

Ora

9.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2324

0 38

10.8 keelektronegatifan

10.8.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.541.33

0.7 2.54

10.8.6 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.090.90

0.22 2.56

11.2.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.321.22

0.86 1.82

11.3.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

11.4.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.381.32

0.659 2.7

13.4 Electropositivity

13.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.462.67

1.46 3.3

15.3 tenogo ionisasi

15.3.1 Level Energy 1st

658.80 kJ / mol640.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

15.7.2 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,270.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

15.9.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,652.50 kJ / mol2,218.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

15.10.10 Level Energy 4

4,174.60 kJ / mol3,313.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

15.12.2 Level Energy 5th

9,581.00 kJ / mol7,752.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

15.14.2 Level Energy 6th

11,533.00 kJ / mol9,500.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

15.15.1 tingkat Energy 7

13,590.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

16.4.1 Level Energy 8

16,440.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

16.9.2 Level Energy 9

18,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

17.2.1 Level Energy 10th

20,833.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

17.7.2 Level Energy 11

25,575.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

18.1.4 Level Energy 12

28,125.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

18.3.2 Level Energy 13

76,015.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

18.5.1 Level Energy 14

83,280.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

18.6.5 Level Energy 15

90,880.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

18.7.10 Level Energy 16

100,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

18.9.3 Level Energy 17

109,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

18.12.2 Level Energy 18

117,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

18.13.1 Level Energy 19

129,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

18.16.5 Level Energy 20

137,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

18.19.5 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

18.22.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

19.3.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

20.1.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

20.2.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

21.2.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

21.3.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

21.6.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

21.8.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

21.9.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

21.11 padha karo elektrokimia

0.45 g / amp-day0.85 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

21.13 Fungsi Work elektron

4.33 eV4.05 eV

2.14 5.65

22.2 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

23 atom

23.1 Panggil atom

2240

3 117

24.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

[Kr] 4d ² 5S ²

24.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

24.4.1 Crystal pola

24.5 atom

24.5.1 Jumlah proton

2240

3 117

26.2.1 Jumlah Neutron

2651

4 184

26.9.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

2240

3 117

27.9 Radius saka Atom

27.9.1 Radius atom

147.00 pm160.00 pm

112 265

3.1.1 kovalen Radius

160.00 pm175.00 pm

96 260

4.2.2 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

5.10 Bobot atom

47.87 Amu91.22 Amu

6.94 294

5.16 Volume atom

10.64 cm3 / mol14.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.9 Nomer atom jejer

6.9.1 unsur Previous

6.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.10 Potensi Valence Electron

95.20 (-eV)80.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

7.8 Constant pola

295.08 pm323.20 pm

228.58 891.25

8.2 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

8.3 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.59

1.567 1.886

9 Teknik

9.1 Kapadhetan

9.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

4.51 g / cm ³6.52 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

10.11.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

4.11 g / cm35.80 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.2 Strength tensile

434.00 MPa330.00 MPa

2.5 11000

14.2 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.5 meksa beluk

14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.10.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.98 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

14.13 situs kelenturan

14.13.1 nyukur pengaturan

44.00 GPA33.00 GPA

1.3 222

14.19.2 pengaturan akeh

110.00 GPA91.10 GPA

1.6 462

15.1.3 Young kang pengaturan

116.00 GPA88.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.11 Poisson rasio

0.320.34

0.032 0.47

17.2 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

ductile, malleable

18 Magnetic

18.1 Ciri Magnetic

18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

4.516.51

0.53 4500

19.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

19.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

20.3.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

21.3 Properties Listrik

21.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

Arman

21.3.2 resistivity

420.00 nΩ · m421.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

22.3.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

23.2.3 elektron Affinity

7.60 kJ / mol41.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

25 termal

25.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.52 J / (kg K)0.27 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

25.8 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.06 J / mol · K25.36 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

28.5 doyo termal

21.90 W / m · K22.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

28.10 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

29.4 Expansion termal

8.60 μm / (m · K)5.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

1.4 enthalpy

1.4.1 Enthalpy panguapan

429.00 kJ / mol581.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

1.9.4 Enthalpy saka Fusion

15.48 kJ / mol20.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

1.11.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

468.60 kJ / mol598.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

2.2 Standard molar Entropy

27.30 J / mol.K39.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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