mbandhingaké uranium lan Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ru
Sn
Panggil Group
8
10
14
4
Panggil periode
5
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440188
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
194.00
5
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
- unsur uranium wis dijupuk saka bahan bakar nuklir digunakake.
- Uranium logam uga mrodhuksi minangka dening-produk saka pertambangan Nickel.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Miturut-produk Nikel Nyaring panggolekan, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Karl Ernst Claus
Unknown
Discovery
ing taun 1844
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000005 %
22
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
38
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo prodhuksi resistor chip lan kontak.
- Uranium oxide digunakake kanggo jas sel anodes kanggo produksi khlor ing industri kimia. Uga dianggo minangka katalis kanggo amonia lan reaksi asam asetat.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
2,250.00 ° C
8
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,900.00 ° C
14
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
6.50
5
1.50
18
Brinell atose
2,160.00 MPa
3
50.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
5,970.00 m / s
4
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ru
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
26
13
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.20
4
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.42
18
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.54
25
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80
99+
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
710.20 kJ / mol
32
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
710.22 kJ / mol
99+
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,747.00 kJ / mol
37
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
1.26 g / amp-day
99+
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.71 eV
9
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
44
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 7 5S 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
rystal-Structure-of-Ruthenium.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
44
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
57
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
44
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
134.00 pm
99+
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
146.00 pm
38
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
101.07 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
8.30 cm3 / mol
99+
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
64.00 (-eV)
22
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
270.59 pm
99+
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.58
11
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.45 g / cm 3
27
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.65 g / cm3
16
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
17
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
23
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
173.00 GPA
4
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
220.00 GPA
7
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
447.00 GPA
3
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.30
14
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
12.45
19
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
71.00 nΩ · m
38
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
16
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
101.30 kJ / mol
10
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K)
24
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.06 J / mol · K
99+
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
117.00 W / m · K
13
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
6.40 μm / (m · K)
99+
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
567.80 kJ / mol
10
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
25.50 kJ / mol
7
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
603.00 kJ / mol
9
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
28.50 J / mol.K
99+
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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