Mercury mungsuh Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Hg
Sn
Panggil Group
12
6
14
4
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7439976
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
R_ 3M
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
166.00
6
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Unknown
Discovery
Sadurunge 2000 SM
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.05 %
9
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
0.45 ppm
19
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
ora Sumadhiya
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
356.58 ° C
99+
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Liquid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
1.50
18
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
50.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
1,451.40 m / s
99+
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
73.00 %
8
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Hg
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
34
5
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.00
7
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.20
7
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.81
9
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.44
30
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00
99+
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
3.74 g / amp-day
10
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.49 eV
15
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
80
36
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
80
36
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
121
22
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
80
36
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
151.00 pm
32
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm
99+
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
200.59 Amu
32
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
28.20 (-eV)
99+
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
300.50 pm
99+
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.53 g / cm 3
24
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
0.00
1
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
17
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
13.53
16
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
961.00 nΩ · m
1
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.98 J / mol · K
13
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
8.30 W / m · K
99+
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
1,750.00 K
6
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
75.80 J / mol.K
6
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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