Nickel

Palladium

Nickel mungsuh Palladium

Nickel

Palladium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1010

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

d block

2.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

2.7 CAS Number

74400207440053

7429905 54386242

2.15 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

2.16 Space Group Number

225.00225.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.

Character length exceed error

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Ores logam

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

William Hyde Wollaston

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1751

ing 1803

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-3 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.008 %~0.0000003 %

1E-08 0.1

3.11.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

1.30 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

4.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

6.1.2 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

6.1.3 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

6.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi

koin, bullion, Jewellery

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

0.05 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.3.4 ing Bone

0.70 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,453.00 ° C1,554.90 ° C

27 3410

8.4 Boiling Point

2,732.00 ° C2,963.00 ° C

147 5660

9.2 katon

9.2.1 State fisik

Solid

9.2.2 warna

Silver

9.2.3 luster

metallic

9.3 atose

9.4.1 Mohs atose

4.004.75

0.2 8.5

9.5.1 Brinell atose

667.00 MPa320.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.8.4 Vickers atose

638.00 MPa121.00 MPa

121 3430

10.3 Kacepetan swara

4,900.00 m / s3,070.00 m / s

818 16200

10.5 Properties Optical

10.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiya1.72

1.000933 1.7229

10.6.1 reflectivity

72.00 %84.00 %

58 97

10.7 allotropes

Ora

10.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11 Kimia

11.1 Formula Kimia

11.2 isotop

11.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2538

0 38

11.4 keelektronegatifan

11.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.912.20

0.7 2.54

12.2.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.94ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.5.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.751.35

0.86 1.82

12.5.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

12.5.13 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.881.59

0.659 2.7

12.6 Electropositivity

12.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.091.80

1.46 3.3

12.8 tenogo ionisasi

12.8.1 Level Energy 1st

737.10 kJ / mol520.23 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.8.5 Level Energy 2

1,753.00 kJ / mol7,298.22 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.9.4 Level Energy 3rd

3,395.00 kJ / mol11,815.13 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.9.9 Level Energy 4

5,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

12.9.17 Level Energy 5th

7,339.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.10.2 Level Energy 6th

10,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.1.3 tingkat Energy 7

12,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.4.4 Level Energy 8

15,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.4.8 Level Energy 9

18,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.5.2 Level Energy 10th

21,670.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.5.9 Level Energy 11

30,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.7.3 Level Energy 12

34,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.9.2 Level Energy 13

37,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.10.2 Level Energy 14

41,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

14.1.2 Level Energy 15

44,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

14.1.6 Level Energy 16

48,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

14.2.2 Level Energy 17

55,101.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

14.4.4 Level Energy 18

58,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

14.5.2 Level Energy 19

148,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

14.5.3 Level Energy 20

159,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

14.5.7 Level Energy 21

169,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

14.5.10 Level Energy 22

182,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

14.5.12 Level Energy 23rd

194,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

14.7.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

15.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

15.1.6 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

15.2.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

15.3.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

16.1.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

16.1.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

16.2 padha karo elektrokimia

1.10 g / amp-day1.99 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

17.2 Fungsi Work elektron

5.15 eV5.12 eV

2.14 5.65

17.4 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

18 atom

18.1 Panggil atom

2846

3 117

18.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s ² Utawa [Ar] 3d ⁹ 4s ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

18.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

18.4.1 Crystal pola

18.5 atom

18.5.1 Jumlah proton

2846

3 117

18.6.3 Jumlah Neutron

3160

4 184

18.8.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

2846

3 117

18.11 Radius saka Atom

18.11.1 Radius atom

124.00 pm137.00 pm

112 265

18.11.2 kovalen Radius

124.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

18.12.1 Van der Waals Radius

163.00 pm163.00 pm

139 348

18.13 Bobot atom

58.69 Amu106.42 Amu

6.94 294

19.2 Volume atom

6.59 cm3 / mol8.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

19.4 Nomer atom jejer

19.4.1 unsur Previous

19.4.2 Sabanjure unsur

19.5 Potensi Valence Electron

42.00 (-eV)33.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

19.9 Constant pola

352.40 pm389.07 pm

228.58 891.25

19.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

19.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

20 Teknik

20.1 Kapadhetan

20.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.91 g / cm ³12.02 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

20.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.81 g / cm310.38 g / cm3

0.512 20

20.4 Strength tensile

345.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

20.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

20.8 meksa beluk

20.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

21.1.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

19.50 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

21.2 situs kelenturan

21.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

76.00 GPA44.00 GPA

1.3 222

21.2.4 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA180.00 GPA

1.6 462

21.3.1 Young kang pengaturan

200.00 GPA121.00 GPA

1.7 528

21.7 Poisson rasio

0.310.39

0.032 0.47

21.11 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

ductile, malleable, Weldable

22 Magnetic

22.1 Ciri Magnetic

22.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.9012.02

0.53 4500

22.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

diamagnetic

22.2.2 permeabilitas

0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

22.5.1 kelemahan

600.00ora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

23.2 Properties Listrik

23.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

23.2.2 resistivity

69.30 nΩ · m105.40 nΩ · m

0.18 961

23.2.5 konduktivitas listrik

0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

23.4.1 elektron Affinity

112.00 kJ / mol54.23 kJ / mol

0 222.8

25 termal

25.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.44 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

25.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.07 J / mol · K25.98 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

25.5 doyo termal

90.90 W / m · K71.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

25.7 Expansion termal

13.40 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

26.2 enthalpy

26.2.1 Enthalpy panguapan

371.80 kJ / mol376.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

27.2.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

17.57 kJ / mol16.74 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

27.3.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

422.60 kJ / mol393.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

27.7 Standard molar Entropy

29.90 J / mol.K37.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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