osmium mungsuh Mercury
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Os
Hg
Panggil Group
8
10
12
6
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440042
99+
7439976
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
R_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
166.00
6
facts
Facts Interesting
- Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
- Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Smithson Tennant
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Discovery
ing 1803
Sadurunge 2000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-7 %
21
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %
25
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
28
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.05 %
9
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.45 ppm
19
fisik Properties
leleh Point
3,045.00 ° C
3
ora Sumadhiya
Boiling Point
5,027.00 ° C
6
356.58 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Liquid
warna
Perak werna-Gray
Silver
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
7.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
3,490.00 MPa
1
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s
11
1,451.40 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
1.00
3
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
73.00 %
8
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Os
Hg
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
34
5
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.20
4
2.00
7
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.52
12
1.44
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.81
9
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.65
19
1.44
30
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80
99+
2.00
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
840.00 kJ / mol
12
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 2
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 3rd
1,600.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
padha karo elektrokimia
1.77 g / amp-day
38
3.74 g / amp-day
10
Fungsi Work elektron
4.83 eV
8
4.49 eV
15
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
76
40
80
36
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 6 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
76
39
80
36
Jumlah Neutron
114
25
121
22
Jumlah Èlèktron
76
39
80
36
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
133.80 pm
99+
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
216.00 pm
24
155.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
190.23 Amu
35
200.59 Amu
32
Volume atom
8.49 cm3 / mol
99+
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
91.40 (-eV)
12
28.20 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
273.44 pm
99+
300.50 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
Pola C / A rasio
1.58
14
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
22.59 g / cm 3
9
13.53 g / cm 3
24
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
20.00 g / cm3
1
ora Sumadhiya
Strength tensile
1,000.00 MPa
4
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
1
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
28
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
222.00 GPA
1
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
462.00 GPA
1
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.25
24
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
22.57
2
13.53
16
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
81.20 nΩ · m
35
961.00 nΩ · m
1
konduktivitas listrik
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
18
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
106.10 kJ / mol
9
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.70 J / mol · K
99+
27.98 J / mol · K
13
doyo termal
87.60 W / m · K
19
8.30 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
1,750.00 K
6
Expansion termal
5.10 μm / (m · K)
99+
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
627.60 kJ / mol
7
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
29.30 kJ / mol
4
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
669.00 kJ / mol
6
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
32.60 J / mol.K
99+
75.80 J / mol.K
6
|
||
|
||
|
