1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi mbokmenawa Post-
1.6 CAS Number
744055354100719
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
64.00ora Sumadhiya
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
ora Cepak
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
sintetik Diprodhuksi
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.13 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Livermorium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
3.2.8 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
29.78 ° Cora Sumadhiya
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
147
5660
4.4 katon
4.4.1 State fisik
4.4.2 warna
4.4.3 luster
4.5 atose
4.5.1 Mohs atose
1.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.6.1 Brinell atose
56.80 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
5.1.1 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.7.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.8 allotropes
5.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.81ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
6.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.42ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
6.7.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.82ora Sumadhiya
0.86
1.82
6.8.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.01ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
6.10.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.76ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
7.2 Electropositivity
7.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.19ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
7.3 tenogo ionisasi
7.3.1 Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol723.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
7.4.1 Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol1,331.50 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
7.5.1 Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol2,846.30 kJ / mol
1600
34230
7.6.2 Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / mol3,811.20 kJ / mol
2780
37066
7.7.2 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,078.60 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
7.7.3 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
7.7.5 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
7.7.7 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
7.7.8 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
8.1.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
8.1.5 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
8.1.7 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
8.2.3 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
8.2.6 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
9.1.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.2.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.3.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.4.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
9.5.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.6.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.6.4 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.6.5 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.6.7 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.7.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.7.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.7.3 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.7.4 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.7.5 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.7.6 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.7.7 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
4.20 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 10 7s 2 7p 4
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
ora Lake
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
135.00 pmora Sumadhiya
112
265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pmora Sumadhiya
96
260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
69.72 Amu293.00 Amu
6.94
294
10.7 Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
10.10 Constant pola
451.97 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
0.47ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
5.91ora Sumadhiya
0.53
4500
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
270.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
40.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1