1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.4 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
1.7 Family unsur
1.8 CAS Number
74400757440519
7429905
54386242
2.2 Jeneng papan Group
2.3 Space Group Number
11.00ora Sumadhiya
11
229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- metal Curium ora kelakon free ing alam.
- metal Curium logam sintetik diprodhuksi.
3.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Némbakaké Plutonium karo helium ion
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso
3.3.2 Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing 1944
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
3.5.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
3.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- metal Curium digunakake kanggo nyedhiyani daya kanggo peralatan listrik kanggo papan misi.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
NA
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
639.50 ° C1,340.00 ° C
27
3410
5.5 Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C3,110.00 ° C
147
5660
6.2 katon
6.2.1 State fisik
6.2.2 warna
6.2.3 luster
6.3 atose
6.3.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
6.4.1 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
6.6.2 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
6.7 Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
6.9 Properties Optical
6.9.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
6.9.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
6.10 allotropes
6.10.2 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.10.3 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.10.4 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7 Kimia
7.1 Formula Kimia
7.2 isotop
7.2.1 Isotop dikenal
7.4 keelektronegatifan
7.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
8.1.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
8.1.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
8.1.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
8.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
8.3 Electropositivity
8.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.4 tenogo ionisasi
8.4.1 Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol581.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
9.1.1 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,196.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
9.2.1 Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol2,026.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
9.3.1 Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol3,550.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
9.4.1 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
9.4.2 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
9.5.1 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
9.6.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
9.6.4 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
9.6.5 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
9.6.7 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
9.7.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
9.7.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
9.7.3 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
9.7.4 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.7.5 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.7.6 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.7.7 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
9.7.8 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.7.9 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.7.10 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.7.11 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.7.12 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.7.13 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.7.14 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.7.15 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.7.16 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.7.17 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.7.18 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.7.19 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Rn] 5F 7 6D 1 7s 2
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm174.00 pm
112
265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm169.00 pm
96
260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
244.00 Amu247.00 Amu
6.94
294
10.7 Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol18.28 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.10 Constant pola
618.30 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 313.51 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm313.85 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
0.21ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Unknown
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Antiferromagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m1.25 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
6.74 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol15.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1