1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74400867440484
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
Character length exceed error
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
Georg Brandt
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya3 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.06 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
- Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
- Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.04 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
254.00 ° C1,495.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
962.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya5.00
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya470.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya1,043.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya4,720.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya67.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
4.7.2 β allotropes
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.56
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.48ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
812.10 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
ora Sumadhiya1,648.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya3,232.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya4,950.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,670.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,840.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,440.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya15,230.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya17,959.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya26,570.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya29,400.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya32,400.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya36,600.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya39,700.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya42,800.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya49,396.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya52,737.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya134,810.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya145,170.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya154,700.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya167,400.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.90 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya5.00 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
168.00 pm147.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
140.00 pm160.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
197.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
209.00 Amu47.87 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
22.23 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya95.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
335.90 pm295.08 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.20 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.40 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya110.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya116.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.32
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
0.40 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
183.30 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.40 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
20.00 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
23.50 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
60.30 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
13.00 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
134.00 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya27.30 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1