polonium

Palladium

polonium mungsuh Palladium

polonium

Palladium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1610

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74400867440053

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Pm-3M

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

221.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.

unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.

Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.

Character length exceed error

2.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Pierre Curie and Marie Curie

William Hyde Wollaston

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1898

ing 1803

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000003 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.

A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

koin, bullion, Jewellery

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

3.3.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

254.00 ° C1,554.90 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

962.00 ° C2,963.00 ° C

147 5660

5.6 katon

5.6.1 State fisik

Solid

5.6.2 warna

Silver

5.6.3 luster

metallic

5.7 atose

5.7.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya4.75

0.2 8.5

5.7.3 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya320.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.7.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya121.00 MPa

121 3430

5.8 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya3,070.00 m / s

818 16200

5.10 Properties Optical

5.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiya1.72

1.000933 1.7229

5.10.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya84.00 %

58 97

5.11 allotropes

Ora

5.11.1 α allotropes

α-polonium

ora Sumadhiya

5.11.3 β allotropes

β-polonium

ora Sumadhiya

5.11.4 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2938

0 38

6.4 keelektronegatifan

6.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.002.20

0.7 2.54

6.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

6.7.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.761.35

0.86 1.82

6.7.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.48ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

6.8.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.191.59

0.659 2.7

6.11 Electropositivity

6.11.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.001.80

1.46 3.3

7.2 tenogo ionisasi

7.2.1 Level Energy 1st

812.10 kJ / mol520.23 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.2.2 Level Energy 2

ora Sumadhiya7,298.22 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.2.4 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya11,815.13 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.3.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

7.5.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.5.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.6.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.6.4 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.6.6 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.6.7 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

7.7.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.1.6 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.2.3 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.2.4 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.2.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.2.8 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.2.9 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.1.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.2.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.2.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.3.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.3.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.4.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.4.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.5.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.5.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.6.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.6.4 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.6.5 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.7 padha karo elektrokimia

3.90 g / amp-day1.99 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.9 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.12 eV

2.14 5.65

9.10 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

8446

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ⁴

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Pénguapan (Mon)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

8446

3 117

10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

12560

4 184

10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

8446

3 117

10.5 Radius saka Atom

10.5.1 Radius atom

168.00 pm137.00 pm

112 265

10.5.2 kovalen Radius

140.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

197.00 pm163.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Bobot atom

209.00 Amu106.42 Amu

6.94 294

10.7 Volume atom

22.23 cm3 / mol8.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Nomer atom jejer

10.8.1 unsur Previous

10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.9 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya33.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Constant pola

335.90 pm389.07 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.20 g / cm ³12.02 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.40 g / cm310.38 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya180.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya121.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.39

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.3212.02

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

nonmagnetic

diamagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

12.2.2 resistivity

0.40 nΩ · m105.40 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

183.30 kJ / mol54.23 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.40 J / mol · K25.98 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

20.00 W / m · K71.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

23.50 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

60.30 kJ / mol376.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

13.00 kJ / mol16.74 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

134.00 kJ / mol393.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya37.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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